10 balcony design tips

6 Choose plant materials that are appropriate to your microclimate. This is as important, or even more important, than when you are planning ground-level planting beds. Your particular exposure (direction you face) and patterns of wind will create a very specific microclimate. Plan on using plants that are at least one full zone hardier than you would if you were down at ground level. Or, integrate annuals and “hot” tropicals into your planting design, knowing that they will be replaced each season.

7 Make sure you have thought about water supply. If you have an overhang above your balcony or terrace, your plants will not receive any natural rainfall. Consider installing a drip irrigation system on a timer so your plants won't dry out every time you go away for a day or two.

8 When designing your balcony or terrace, and when choosing materials and finishes, remember to link your indoor rooms with your outdoor room(s). Carry the indoors out. This is particularly critical in a small space where continuity and flow are very important.

9 Don't forget to include some storage in the overall design. You'll need a place for gardening tools, potting soil, and a host of other odds and ends. Design the space so your gardening will be as pleasurable as possible.

10 If you feel at all overwhelmed or unsure of how to create your ideal balcony or terrace garden, hire a qualified professional, such as a landscape architect with experience in this niche, to guide you through the process.

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