How to: Launder table linens

Where there is food there is likely to be a mess; dishes to be washed, pots to be scrubbed, and tablecloths and napkins in dire need of stain removal. Here’s how to take care of your table linens so you won’t need to buy new ones for every occasion.

Keeping table linens white
If your linens are machine washable, heed these suggestions for keeping them crisp and clean:

Bluing
To eliminate yellow discolouration of white linens, try bluing your fabrics (using a colouring liquid added to the water of your load.) The blue colouring will offset the yellow hue and if any blue spots or streaks are left on the linens, wash them again and the marks will come out.

Starching
Keep your linen, cotton and cotton-blend table linens crisp and wrinkle-free by starching them. Choose from spray starch, applied when ironing, or liquid starch, which is added to a load or an item in the last rinse cycle. If you like folding your napkins decoratively, the starch will help them to keep their shape. The downside? Starching before storing can cause yellowing.

Sizing
For synthetic fibres or blends with high synthetic content, use spray “sizing”, which gives linens the same wrinkle-free effect as starch but causes less stiffness. You can use it on linen and cotton, too.

Stain-proofing
Use a spray fabric protector on your linens so you can wash out spills with greater ease. Be sure not to spray the protector on a wood surface or you may ruin the finish.

Bleaching
Remove stains from white linens with a mild oxygen bleach. Avoid using chlorine bleach on whites as it can cause yellowing.

Use detergent
It’s just as simple as it sounds. Using regular detergent and water keeps linens clean and can remove many stains, too.

Getting rid of common stains
Candle wax
If candle wax accidently spills on your linens, simply place them in the freezer until the wax hardens completely. Gently remove the hard wax with a spoon or dull knife. If a spot remains, you may need to enlist the services of your local dry cleaner.

Coffee and tea
Apply an acidic liquid like vinegar or lemon juice to the stain. Launder with detergent as usual.

Chocolate
If possible, lift off any bits of chocolate that you can and add dry borax to the surface. Scrub gently with a toothbrush and add liquid detergent to the stain. Wash as usual.

White wine
Soak the stain with cold water and then wash as usual.

Red wine
Douse the stain with cold water and add vinegar. Use hydrogen peroxide on the stain (if you have vodka, that will do nicely as well!) and let sit for a few minutes. Wash as usual.

Spaghetti sauce
Scrape sauce off cloth and add liquid detergent to the area. Rub it into the stain before laundering as usual with detergent.