A simple guide to container gardening

6 Keep on watering
The number one reason why container gardens are unsuccessful is lack of watering.  You have to water your containers more often because the containers don’t retain water like the rest of your garden does. Wind, sun and plants in close confinement all contribute to thirsty roots. Keep watering until you see water leaking out the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If you’re looking for a lower maintenance solution, try self-watering containers. They have a reservoir at the bottom of the pot that will keep your plants happy for a few days.

7 Don’t forget to fertilize
To get the most out of your container garden, feed it regularly throughout the season. Time release organic fertilizer is perfect for plants in pots. Every time you water, a small amount of fertilizer will be fed to the plants. Many garden centres sell specially designed fertilizers for container gardens either in a concentrated liquid form or granular pellets. Whichever you choose, your plants will thank you with big beautiful blooms.

8 Location, location, location
Before you place your newly planted container anywhere, make sure you know what it’s in for. How much sun and shade will it get? How windy will it be? By taking a few extra minutes to figure out the conditions, you can ensure that the plants flourish in their new home. Don’t forget about your container gardens if you’re going away on summer vacation. Move them out of direct sunlight and wind and water them thoroughly before you leave.

9 Pest patrol
Keep an eye on the plants in your containers for pests and diseases. Look for chewed or discoloured leaves, stunted growth and undeveloped flower buds. Remove any diseased plant material regularly to prevent it from spreading. Aphids, whiteflies and spider mites are common pests, but an organic insecticidal soap can be used to deal with all three of these insects.

10 Winterize your containers
If you have the room, move your containers inside.  Herbs like rosemary and basil and annuals such as marigolds and geraniums will continue to flourish indoors, but make sure you move them inside before you turn the heat on. Plants that are accustomed to outdoors need time to adjust to their new environment.  Potted shrubs, trees and perennials left outdoors year-round need to be protected from the cold. Move them to a sheltered location and cover them with burlap.

Read more in Homes and Gardens