Kitchen & Bath
Buying guide: Kitchen lighting
Buying guide: Kitchen lighting of
Ambient lighting tips Lighting is important in any room in your home, but particularly in the kitchen. Whether you're trying to create ambience and atmosphere or need bright task lighting to help you work more efficiently, lighting plays an important role in both the style and serviceability of your kitchen. Here are some of your options:Ambient lighting: Overall illumination Cost: $50 to $200 per fixtureTrack - Aimable, adjustable fixtures on ceiling tracks. - Clean, contemporary look. - Not suited to traditional styles of homes. Pot or pin - Lights that are grouped and recessed in the ceiling. - Halogen provides the most even illumination. Puck - Sit on the ceiling; cast light farther than pot and pin. - Great for small or low-ceiling rooms. - Also used as under-cabinet task lighting.Global - Ceiling-mounted, often a half-globe or round; casts light in all directions. - Doesn't have the spotlight effect of some pot, pin and puck lights; perfect for large kitchens.Supplemental: Task and accent lighting Total cost: $100 to $400 page 2 Pendants- Attractive task lighting that hangs over work or dining surfaces. - Group three over an island for visual appeal.Strip fluorescents- Easy-to-install, economical under-cabinet lighting. - Energy-efficient long-life tubes. - Avoid cool white, which has a blue cast.Uplighting- Placed on top of cabinets to accentuate a high ceiling.Rope lights, fibre optics- Energy-efficient accent lighting. - Rope lights can be installed in or under the cabinets.
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- Martha Uniacke Breen
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A kitchen for all ages A kitchen for all ages
A kitchen for all ages ofOverall look Designer Gillian Oxley cleverly mixes high and low: the three pendants over the island only cost a total of $100. She splurged on the limestone brick backsplash, which sells for $37 per square foot. the lookClassic contemporary à la rich woods and stainless steel set into a seamless backdrop of white cabinetry and matching walls and trim. the analogyCommunications pro-cum-designer Gillian Oxley likens her timeless Shaker-style cabinets to plain white dinner plates. “You just can’t go wrong with white,” she says. “The great chefs use it to show off their food.” With that winning strategy in mind, Gillian kept the cabinetry simple to highlight the limestone backsplash and granite counters. The details “I crave light,” says Gillian. Sun teems through the large, unadorned windows and reflects off the granite, stainless steel and other hard surfaces. The windows and French doors look out to the backyard, where mature trees provide privacy. The raison d’êtreFamily rules. “My kids started baking when they were two and three,” Gillian says. That’s why she tailored parts of her kitchen for her two pint-size foodies. Aubrey, 5, and Maxine, 6, are the beneficiaries of low dish and cutlery drawers, hidden stepstool storage – even a counter-level shelf for Cooking Rocks! Rachael Ray’s 30-Minute Meals for Kids and other choice cookbooks. The secret ingredientGillian swears by her trusty stainless-steel coffee maker for turning her kitchen into a bistro in minutes. For underage patrons, it also whips up great steamed milk with honey. The constantThere’s something magical about the black-and-white framed waterfall print Gillian picked up at IKEA eight years ago. “Wherever I move, I somehow always put it in my kitchen. It’s soothing and brings the outside in,” she says.The must-haveThe 12- by five-foot oak island comfortably seats eight and has an L-shape granite overhang that’s ideal for playing games, which for this family includes everything from Candy Land to euchre. deatils 2 The striking six-element gas cooktop and matching hood are surrounded by wall-to-wall cabinetry and a silvery tumbled-limestone backsplash. Open shelving displays treasured items, like a dark wooden vase from L.A., a gift from Aubrey’s godmother. The fingerprints“I have friends who refuse to get stainless-steel appliances, but I’ve never had a problem,” Gillian says. “Use a good stainless-steel cleaner and, boom, the prints are gone.”The golden ruleSelect finishes that make you feel comfortable. “I love both silver and gold, but from a design perspective I find silver unbiased – it’s a black- and white-based metal that goes with everything,” says Gillian of her stainless-steel appliances and brushed-nickel hardware.The last word“There are so many great trends you can pick up on,” says Gillian, “but you really have to be careful and ask yourself, Am I going to love this in 10 years?” Last word Clean, understated lines can be found in the cabinetry profile and pulls, and even the window muntins. A clever use of space, the long, slim cabinets next to the ovens house built-in spice racks and cookie trays for easy access. The modern gooseneck faucet adds a nice curve. What was usedCustom Shaker-style cabinetry spray-painted with Benjamin Moore’s Cloud White, Francis Duquette Custom Woodworking. Stainless-steel pulls in brushed nickel, Richelieu Hardware. Antique Brown granite countertop with silver flecks, KC Granite & Marble. Sicis’s Azul Marlena backsplash tiles in polished limestone, Ciot. GE Monogram stainless-steel appliances, GE Appliances. Franke undermount stainless-steel sinks; KWC’s Deco stainless-steel faucet (island); Hansgrohe’s Interaktiv brushed-nickel faucet (by window); Taps Bath Centre. Easy Lite Mya pendant lights, The Home Depot.- Credit
- Sheryl Steinberg
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Countertop materials: A guide Countertop materials: A guide
Countertop materials: A guide ofButcher block, ceramic tile and concrete Butcher blockMaple and oak butcher blocks are the most common woods for countertops, although other hardwoods such as cherry, walnut and mahogany are also used. Rock maple is traditional for chopping surfaces because it is hard yet won't damage knife blades. Butcher-block counters are available in several configurations: as wide planks (also called flat-grain) or narrow strips glued together, or end-grain butcher block, made from hundreds of small wood squares laminated together. Wide planks are more apt to warp than narrow strips or end-grain blocks. Butcher block is finished with either mineral oil or polyurethane. Mineral oil prevents the wood from warping and drying out, but will not prevent stains. Polyurethane provides an impenetrable plasticlike coating.• Pros Easy to maintain; can be sanded and reoiled or resealed as needed; looks warm.• Cons Prone to water and stain damage; must be oiled or sealed periodically to prevent drying out and reduce porosity; burns easily and absorbs odours.• Do Apply polyurethane to counters around the sink, since moisture causes wood to crack and split.• Don't use vegetable or olive oils to treat wood, as they can turn rancid; use only food-grade mineral oil.• Periodic maintenance Once a month, or when oiled countertops begin to look dry, reapply oil (never oil butcher block that has been sealed with polyurethane). Place a bottle of food-grade (nontoxic) mineral oil into a bowl of hot (not boiling) water, then rub a generous amount of oil onto the surface with a soft, clean cloth, working with the grain; reapply after the wood soaks up the oil. Continue until the wood stops absorbing oil. Wipe off excess oil, then let the countertops dry for at least six hours or, ideally, overnight, before using. • Repair/restore Badly scratched or stained counters can be sanded smooth, then treated with oil or polyurethane. Use a fine-grit sandpaper (grade 220 to remove stains and 400 to smooth), sanding with the grain of the wood, before reapplying a finish.• How to clean Wipe with a damp cloth and mild dishwashing liquid. Rinse well with a clean, damp cloth. A cloth dampened with fresh lemon juice or white vinegar may remove or lighten stains, and deodorize a surface finished with mineral oil.Ceramic tileCeramic tiles are made from a variety of materials and methods, and offer a range of design possibilities. The most common, traditional glazed tile, is made from clay fired at extremely high temperatures. Its tough, glasslike surface is nonporous, although the grout that holds the tile in place is extremely porous.• Pros Available in many colours, textures, and prices; glazed tile doesn't stain; resists heat and moisture.• Cons Uneven counter surface; installation requires time and attention to detail; tiles can easily chip, scratch, or crack; grout stains easily, tough on dishware and glasses.• Do Consider dark grout when installing tile, as it will show fewer stains than a light one. Treat grout with a sealer to reduce porosity.• Don't use vinegar or anything acidic as a cleaner. It can damage the glaze and harm grout. • Periodic maintenance Seal grout twice a year with a penetrating grout sealer.• Repair/restore Damaged tiles can be replaced by a professional tile installer.• How to clean Wipe with a damp cloth and mild dishwashing liquid. Rinse well with a clean, damp cloth. Tackle tough stains with a mildly abrasive cleanser such as Bon Ami and a soft cloth or a paste of baking soda and water. Grout can be cleaned with nontoxic oxygen bleach, then lightly scrubbed and rinsed.ConcreteTo create countertops, concrete is mixed with pigment, then poured into molds on-site, or precast in a workshop. After it is troweled smooth, it takes several days to dry and harden; it must then be sealed to guard against stains. Concrete counters can be as thick as desired, although anything more than four inches could strain supporting cabinets and floors.• Pros Heat- and scratch-resistant; can be tinted in a wide range of colours; can be molded into different shapes to accommodate integral sinks, drain boards, and decorative edging.• Cons Expensive and heavy; cracking is common; because it is very porous, it stains if not well sealed; tough on dishware and glasses.• Do Reapply sealer when drops of water no longer bead on the surface.• Don't use abrasive pads or cleaners, which can abrade the sealer, making staining more likely.• Periodic maintenance A coat of food-safe paste wax (available from some concrete installers and online retailers), applied on top of the sealer, can add an additional layer of protection.• Repair/restore Hairline cracks are just part of the aging process. Repairing more serious damage depends on the size of the damaged area. Small chips might be repairable; larger ones might necessitate countertop replacement. Either way, consult a contractor; concrete repairs are not do-it-yourself jobs.• How to clean Wipe with a damp cloth and mild dishwashing liquid. Rinse well with a clean, damp cloth. Although a sealer offers protection, spills still must be wiped up immediately with a damp cloth or sponge to prevent staining. Acidic foods and cleaners will etch the surface; cooking oil will leave a mark. Use coasters to prevent ring marks.Page 1 of 4Excerpted from Martha Stewart's Homekeeping Handbook by Martha Stewart. Copyright 2006 by Martha Stewart. Excerpted with permission by Clarkson Potter. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced without permission in writing from the publisher. Engineered stone, granite and marble Engineered stoneThis relatively new countertop material is a composite of rock aggregate (which makes up 90 per cent of its mass), resin, and pigments. Engineered stone is sold under brand names including Zodiaq and Silestone. Available in dozens of colours, it is nonporous and scratch-resistant. The most common (and most durable) engineered stone is made from quartz particles. Because these stones do not contain fissures or veins, the strength of a slab may be more consistent throughout than that of a natural stone. That consistency also makes seams easy to match.• Pros -- Easy to maintain; resistant to stains, heat, scratches, and acid; sealing is generally not required; colour consistent throughout, so scratches are less noticeable than with other materials.• Cons -- Expensive; less natural-looking than marble or granite.• Don't clean with chlorine bleach or products containing chlorine bleach, which can mar the colour of the stone.• Periodic maintenance None• Repair/restore Any damage must be repaired by a countertop professional; consult an engineered-stone installer for advice.• How to clean Wipe with a damp cloth and mild dishwashing liquid. Rinse with a clean, damp cloth.GraniteA popular countertop choice because of its appearance and durability, granite is a siliceous stone made from an extremely hard volcanic rock. It is available in a range of colours and is often flecked with bits of minerals that produce a salt-and-pepper look. There are two types: consistent, which has the same pattern throughout, and variegated, which has veins.• Pros Heat-resistant; beautifully coloured; luxurious; each slab of granite is unique; good surface for working with pastry dough, since it doesn't conduct heat.• Cons Expensive; requires regular maintenance, including periodic sealing; stains; can crack; can be tough on dishware and glasses; variegated granite pieces hard to match.• Do Reapply sealer when drops of water no longer bead on the surface.• Don't use soap, detergent, all-purpose cleaners, or citrus-based cleaners -- products that are too alkaline or acidic can etch stone. Don't use abrasive powders or dusting sprays, which can damage the surface.• Periodic maintenance If the polish dulls, it can be revived with a commercial polishing agent (available from stone suppliers), but this should not be done more frequently than every three or four years, and the counter should be resealed afterward.• Repair/restore If there are deep stains or there's erosion, the stone will have to be rebuffed and resealed by a stone professional.• How to clean Dust once or twice a week with a soft cloth, and wipe periodically with a cloth dampened in warm water and a bit of pH-neutral cleaner formulated for stone (available from stone suppliers).MarbleMarble and other stone countertops are beautiful, and they generally outlast all other kitchen surfaces. But because it is a calcareous stone, marble is softer and more porous than granite. Its permeability makes it susceptible to scratches, chips, and stains, and its luster can be dulled if not properly cared for. Many homeowners choose to confine it to an island or baking centre.• Pros Holds up to heat; beautiful and luxurious; ideal for rolling out dough, since it doesn't conduct heat.• Cons Expensive; must be sealed to protect it from stains; requires regular maintenance; very soft, so it scratches and etches easily; can be tough on dishware and glasses.• Do Reapply sealer when drops of water no longer bead on the surface. Protect marble from acidic foods; vinegar, lemon, and tomato will etch it instantly.• Don't use soap, detergent, all-purpose cleaners, or citrus-based cleaners -- products that are too alkaline or acidic can etch stone. Don't use abrasive powders or dusting sprays, which can damage the surface.• Periodic maintenance See Periodic Maintenance for granite, above.• Repair/restore For stains such as rust marks or oil spots, try a poultice treatment. If marble is badly stained or starting to erode, the stone will have to be rebuffed and resealed by a stone professional.• How to clean Dust once or twice a week with a soft cloth, and wipe periodically with a cloth dampened in warm water and, if necessary, a bit of pH-neutral cleaner formulated for stone (available from stone suppliers).Page 2 of 4Excerpted from Martha Stewart's Homekeeping Handbook by Martha Stewart. Copyright 2006 by Martha Stewart. Excerpted with permission by Clarkson Potter. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced without permission in writing from the publisher. Plastic laminate, slate and soapstone Plastic laminateThe most common -- and usually most affordable -- countertop choice, laminates are made of multiple sheets of kraft paper, like that used for grocery bags, and plastic resins. Brand names include Formica and Wilsonart. The layered paper creates dark edges, which are visible where two pieces of laminate meet. More expensive plastic laminates -- known as colour-through laminates -- retain the surface colour throughout the layers, so nicks and scratches are less noticeable, and there are no dark seams. Laminate countertops are available in granular, matte, or glossy finishes and sold premolded with rounded edges or in sheets, which are glued onto a plywood form on-site.• Pros Inexpensive; sturdy; resists scratches, scuffs, burns, and other normal wear and tear; available in many colours and patterns; easy to clean.• Cons Not stain- or scratch-proof; can be impossible to repair if damaged by burn marks and deep scratches; seams show; potentially costly end finishing and edge choices.• Do Rinse laminate surfaces after cleaning; even a small amount of detergent residue can cause damage -- any moisture the residue comes into contact with can reactivate it, and result in etching.• Don't allow water to pool -- if it seeps into seams, it can cause swelling.• Periodic maintenance None• Repair/restore Repair superficial scratches and small chips with laminate-repair paste, available at home-supply stores in a variety of colours (or you can mix the paste to match your countertop). If the laminate has begun lifting off the substrate below, reattach it with contact cement.• How to clean Wipe with a clean, soft cloth and a mild dishwashing liquid and water, then wipe away streaks with a clean, damp cloth. Treat stains with a paste of 3 parts baking soda to 1 part water; do not rub, as doing so could mar the surface. Wipe away paste with a clean, damp, soft cotton cloth, and then rinse with clean water. (Some stains, such as food dyes or coffee and tea stains, will not disappear right away, but may with repeated cleanings.)SlateTraditionally used to make durable rooftops and walkways, slate can be formed into kitchen counters that are at once classic and modern. It comes in deep greens, blues, greys, and purples, and has a matte surface and a distinctive cleft pattern. Although it is less porous than granite or marble, and less prone to staining, most stone professionals recommend sealing slate to be on the safe side.• Pros Heat-resistant; timeless; natural style; luxurious.• Cons Expensive; brittle; scratches and chips easily; tough on dishware and glasses.• Do Reapply sealer when drops of water no longer bead on the surface.• Don't clean with abrasive cleaners or dusting sprays, which can damage slate (and other natural stones).• Periodic maintenance Aside from sealing, none.• Repair/restore Slate is less susceptible to etching from acidic cleaners and foods than other stones. It does scratch easily, however. Small scratches can be sanded away with fine sandpaper. If your slate countertop cracks, the entire countertop will have to be replaced. Consult a general contractor for advice on how to deal with the damage.• How to clean Dust once or twice a week with a soft cloth, and wipe periodically with a cloth dampened in warm water and, if necessary, a bit of pH-neutral cleaner formulated for stone (available from stone suppliers).SoapstoneNamed for its smooth, soapy touch, soapstone is composed of mineral talc, quartz, and other minerals. It starts out light grey in colour but darkens significantly as it ages. (Frequent applications of mineral oil hasten the darkening process.) It is used for science laboratory counters because of its resistance to acids and alkalis, which means that chemicals or cleansers won't cause it to deteriorate. Soapstone is both softer and less porous than granite.• Pros Rich, deep colour; smooth feel; doesn't stain easily; very resistant to heat. • Cons Expensive; requires regular maintenance; may crack and darken over time; scratches and chips easily; hard on dishware and glasses.• Don't apply any type of sealer to soapstone.• Periodic maintenance After the initial installation, you will need to apply mineral oil over the entire surface often. Apply weekly to monthly until the counter stops darkening, which can take a year or more. After that, reapply mineral oil about every six months.• Repair/restore Remove small scratches with fine sandpaper or try rubbing them out with mineral oil. If the stone cracks, the entire countertop will need to be replaced. Consult a general contractor to assess the situation.• How to clean Wipe with a cloth dampened with water and mild dishwashing liquid.Page 3 of 4Excerpted from Martha Stewart's Homekeeping Handbook by Martha Stewart. Copyright 2006 by Martha Stewart. Excerpted with permission by Clarkson Potter. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced without permission in writing from the publisher. Solid surfacing, stainless steel and zinc Solid surfacingSolid-surface countertops, including the brand names Corian and Avonite, are a blend of acrylic polymers and materials derived from natural stone. To form countertops, the composite is poured into molds. Counters are generally about half an inch thick, although usually thicker on edges, which can make the counters appear deeper. Solid-surfacing simulates marble, granite or other hard stone. It is widely considered to be the lowest-maintenance luxury countertop material and is often recommended for busy kitchens because of its durability and lack of porosity. Solid surfacing is sold in matte and glossy finishes.• Pros Available in a wide range of colours; seamless; stain-resistant; low maintenance; holds up well to abrasives; scratches can be sanded out; can incorporate integrated sinks.• Cons Expensive; looks less natural than stone.• Don't On solid surfacing with a high-gloss finish, don't use anything harsher than a mildly abrasive liquid cleaner and a sponge.• Periodic maintenance None.• Repair/restore Treat minor damage, including scratches, stains, scorches, and minor impact marks, with a light abrasive cleanser or a nylon scouring pad as described above. For difficult residues and stains, use a commercial spray cleaner made specifically for solid surfacing (available at home-supply stores).• How to clean Wipe with a damp cloth and then towel-dry. Treat spills or light stains with mild dishwashing liquid or an ammonia-based cleaner. Remedies for tougher stains depend on the finish: On matte (nonshiny) finishes, use an abrasive cleanser and a nylon scouring pad. Semigloss surfaces require a mildly abrasive liquid cleaner (such as Soft Scrub, which is recommended by Corian's manufacturer) or a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water, and a white scouring pad.Stainless steelStainless-steel countertops are heat-resistant, extremely durable, and easy to keep clean. Because stainless countertops are built to measure, there are no seams to trap dirt and bacteria. Most health codes mandate it in commercial kitchens. Although stainless steel can scratch, over time the scratches mesh, forming a soft patina. Stainless-steel counters should be at least 1/20 inch thick (1/16 inch is preferred) to prevent them from denting and buckling.• Pros Resists rust, corrosion, and common household stains; withstands heat; easy to maintain; can incorporate integrated sinks; resists acids and oils.• Cons Expensive; can be noisy; may dent; shows fingerprints and water marks.• Do Always wipe with the grain.• Don't let it come in contact with chlorine bleach, which can pit the surface.• Periodic maintenance Deep scratches or dents may be impossible to remove, but minor, everyday scratches can be camouflaged by rubbing with a nylon abrasive pad. Start with a gentle pad, and work in the same direction as the existing grain. Switch to a more abrasive pad if necessary. If you create an area that looks different from the rest of the counter, gently rub the changes in with a feathering stroke to help them blend. You can also hand-polish the entire counter to blend the finish.• Repair/restore Deeper scratches require more aggressive treatment; consult a metal fabricator (look in the Yellow Pages to find one) for repair recommendations.• How to clean Wipe with a soft cloth and a few drops of mild dishwashing liquid, or a dry microfibre cloth (without cleaner). You can also use a gentle abrasive powder such as Bon Ami. Buff the surface dry after cleaning. Most hardware stores and home-supply stores sell spray cleaners specifically for stainless steel; they effectively remove fingerprints and water marks.ZincZinc is shiny like stainless steel when it is new, but it develops a warm, soft patina with time and wear. It has long been formed into restaurant countertops, sinks and bars, and can lend an old-fashioned look to any residential kitchen. For durability, choose zinc countertops that are at least 1/20 inch thick (preferably 1/16 inch).• Pros Heatproof; can incorporate integrated sinks; develops a warm glow over time.• Cons Scratches easily; can look industrial; shows fingerprints and watermarks.• Don't use cleaners that are highly alkaline (such as ammonia) or acidic (such as vinegar), both of which can cause damage.• Periodic maintenance To minimize tarnishing, apply a thin coat of food-safe paste wax (with a clean, lint-free cotton cloth, preferably a diaper), available from online retailers.• Repair/restore If dull or corroded, rub with number 000 steel wool.• How to clean Wipe surface with a solution of warm water and mild dishwashing liquid, then rinse well and towel-dry thoroughly.Page 4 of 4Excerpted from Martha Stewart's Homekeeping Handbook by Martha Stewart. Copyright 2006 by Martha Stewart. Excerpted with permission by Clarkson Potter. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced without permission in writing from the publisher.- Credit
- Martha Stewart
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Kitchen design: All about kitchens Kitchen design: All about kitchens
Kitchen design: All about kitchens ofKitchen design What's cookin' in the kitchen? The latest kitchen design trendsDesigners serve up the latest when it comes to kitchen decor.Kitchen design: 10 items every kitchen needsWhat do you need to make your cutting-edge kitchen run smoothly? Check out our list of 10 hot new kitchen must-haves.Kicthen design: 8 great kitchen gadgetsImpress your guests with the most stylish tools for cooking and baking.Kitchen design: 8 ways to make your kitchen uniqueAdd personality to your kitchen and create a room that's a joy to spend time in.What's your kitchen design style?For many, the kitchen is the hub of the home. Find out what style suits you best.Kitchen design: Update your kitchen for under $100Quick and easy kitchen fix-ups that won't break the bank.Kitchen design trends from the prosDesigners share the inside scoop on what's hot in kitchens.Top 10 kitchen renovation tipsFrom the cabinets to the appliances, find out how to ensurea successful renovation.Kitchen design: 7 ways to find order in the kitchenTry out these simple storage solutions that'll help you maximize your efficiency in the kitchen.- Credit
- styleathome.com
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Decorating with towels Decorating with towels
Decorating with towels ofDecorating with towels Towels are one item you'll find in any bathroom. But practical function aside, brightly coloured or creatively displayed towels can add a touch of style and personality to your bathroom. The following tips will help you to display your towels in interesting and imaginative ways.Colour codeAssigning a specific colour of towel to members of your family is one way to brighten up your- Credit
- Natalie Bahadur
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Bathroom trends: What's making a splash? Bathroom trends: What's making a splash?
Bathroom trends: What's making a splash? ofBathroom trends "Bathrooms are all about escape. It's Mommy's quiet zone. So you'll see them with loungers, chairs and pillows."--Shawn Gibson, designer, co-owner of Teatro Verde, Toronto"Putting a beverage fridge in the ensuite furthers the spa experience at home. Also, flat-screen TVs are on the upswing for high-end bathroom renovations."--Anita Griffin, brand manager, Delta and Brizo Faucets"Vivid colours we'll see in bathrooms for fall include bright oranges and reds. For soothing colours, look to bordeaux and celadon."--Natalie Jikerjian, trend expert and Homesense spokesperson"It's all about glamour. I love the use of crystal in faucets, like Barbara Barry's egg-shape handles or Rubinet's crystal powder room faucet."--Sarah Richardson, host and coproducer, HGTV's Design Inc."Light in any room is critical, and that's especially true in a bathroom. When we renovate, we often add or enlarge windows and doors, and build skylights and roof lanterns. That not only adds light but also creates focal features."--Matthew Costin, president, Englelake Home and Design Centre, Oakville, Ont."We're designing a combination of his-and-hers bathrooms and powder rooms. Our female clients enjoy a room that's unabashedly feminine, while their mates appreciate an exclusively masculine one."--Kimberley Seldon, Kimberley Seldon Design Group, STYLE AT HOME decorating editor More up-to-date ideas "What's gaining in popularity are decorative faucets in alternative finishes that have personality -- especially rustic, weathered finishes."--Victor Garcia, director of marketing, Price Pfister"There's a move to more natural elements like stone and bamboo, and the introduction of organically grown cottons in towels."--Joe Mimran, designer"Many suppliers have invested a lot of research dollars to understand wellness and how their products can truly deliver the spa experience. The introduction of chromatherapy, luminotherapy and aromatherapy into showers, steam units and tubs has been astounding."--Amy Henderson, marketing manager, Taps Bath Centre"Showers are stepping to the forefront, complete with body sprays and rain heads. A lot of clients ask us to remove the tub and make the shower large and spalike."--Ryan Martin, designer and partner, Croma Design Studio, Toronto"Nature is playing a big part in the decor of bathrooms. The influence of exotic locales is particularly noteworthy. I'm seeing the use of palms and grainy woods."--Shawn Gibson, designer, co-owner of Teatro Verde"From egg-shape bathtubs to round bathroom accessories, organic shapes are in this season -- so add a new round mirror over your sink."--Natalie Jikerjian, trend expert and Homesense spokesperson- Credit
- Liza Finlay
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Top 10 bathroom renovation tips Top 10 bathroom renovation tips
Top 10 bathroom renovation tips ofTips 1 to 5 An effective bathroom design should address all your needs, physical and spiritual. Here are the most important tips to consider when considering bathroom renovations.1 Choose elegant fixtures.A pedestal sink with graceful lines is more attractive than a blocky cabinet vanity. A classic claw-foot tub is like bathroom sculpture. Even enclosed in a deck, the simple lines of the lip have an inherent beauty that surpasses most acrylic versions.2 Sit in a bathtub before buying it.Bigger isn't always better. A 60-inch tub is fine for most people. It offers enough room to stretch out and provides a secure foothold, so you don't float into oblivion when the tub is full. Assess the angled back and lip for comfort and neck support –- a tub for two people slants at either end and has taps in the middle. If you only have enough space for a small tub, buy an extra-deep one.3 Select durable flooring. Ceramic, marble and stone tiles are all excellent durable and water-resistant choices for a bathroom. Subfloor heating coils will make these hard surfaces warm. Well-sealed hardwood floors offer natural warmth and act as a foil for the other hard, cold surfaces in a bathroom.4 Hang a stylish mirror.One beautifully framed mirror over a sink is more attractive than many surfaces covered with mirror. Supplement it with a wall-mounted adjustable makeup mirror, and consider installing a lighted, mirrored shaving niche in your shower stall.5 Use found space.Take advantage of space between wall studs by recessing a tall storage cabinet into the wall to maximize vertical storage while saving floor space. The cabinet should have an interior depth of at least three inches and a door flush with the wall. Tips 6 to 10 6 Build a shower area. Consider building an open-concept shower area that doesn't need a curtain or door and is less confining than a standard shower stall. In addition to well-designed drainage, a ceiling-mounted rain showerhead and/or a high wall-mounted showerhead that splashes less water will keep the area outside the shower drier.7 Share space for added function.In homes with back-to-back bathrooms, a shared shower with access doors to each of the bathrooms maximizes limited space. Or turn a closet located next to a bathroom into a small ensuite with access to the neighbouring bath.8 Design lighting that works. Good lighting is imperative. Combine halogen pot lights with wall sconces beside or over the mirror for lighting with no shadows. Always install dimmers.9 Buy a quality toilet.When buying a toilet, it's not necessary for you to spend big bucks, but you don't want to scrimp too much, either. You can get a good-quality one-piece toilet for about $400. Models with elongated bowls and seats are usually most comfortable.10 Incorporate luxury into your room. If you're fortunate enough to have lots of space to work with, indulge yourself with an expanded spalike bathroom that includes a dressing room –- a haven for privacy and relaxation. Outfit it with a television, fireplace, exercise equipment, makeup vanity and even a large comfortable occasional chair upholstered in thick white terry-cloth. -
Dining in style: A dining table makeover Dining in style: A dining table makeover
Dining in style: A dining table makeover ofA dining table fix-up 1 Why buy?When I spotted this dining set at a neighbourhood garage sale, the purchase was a no-brainer. I snapped up the table and five chairs – four sidechairs and one armchair – for a little over $150. At a modern furniture store, just one of the chairs (made over) would easily sell for at least $200. The pieces had classic mid-century lines, but the wood finish was tired and the upholstery fabric dirty and worn. A paint and reupholstery facelift would make it chic again. "Shopping secondhand sources is a great way to get style on a budget"2 The makeoverThis was a basic paint and upholstery makeover. I unscrewed the backrests from the chairs, then sanded all the chairs and the table. Next came priming and painting with two coats of semigloss white latex. But it's the upholstery that makes such a huge difference. I chose white faux ostrich from BB Bargoons, and the upholstery job was done by Vince Belfiore of J V M Interiors in Markham, Ont. 3 Other makeover optionsSince this set is constructed of hardwood, it could have been stripped andstained a deep brown or ebony tone. Mix it up by painting the table black and the chairs white, or the reverse. Try upholstering modern chairs like these in a traditional fabric – perhaps toile or damask. 4 Styling tipsThe new look for this set is fresh, bright and modern. It's just right for akitchen or dining room at home or the cottage. I played up the modern feelwith a lacy Moooi Random Light pendant. Sky blue and a hit of orangemake a clean, crisp colour statement.- Credit
- Kevin Austin
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Bathroom renovations: Tile style Bathroom renovations: Tile style
Bathroom renovations: Tile style ofTrendy minerals and patterns Whether it's the installation of a backsplash, or an entire reflooring, an increasing number of homeowners are turning to tile as a stylish surfacing option when doing bathroom renovations. To track down the woman with her finger on the pulse of porcelain, STYLE AT HOME went to Olympia Tile's 18,000 square foot Toronto showroom. With over 20 years of experience at Olympia Tile, Lauryl Sandler, Manager of the Home Builder's Division, is our guide through the mosaic of tile trends that are perfect for your next bathroom renovation. STYLE AT HOME: Why choose tile over other floor and wall coverings for bathroom renovations? Lauryl Sandler: Tile is non-allergenic, easy to clean, and the selection is incredible. The sizes, colours, designs, patterns and textures available make it a really versatile item. S@H: What's particularly on-trend when it comes to tile materials and patterns? LS: Glazed porcelain is very good, because it has the strength of a porcelain tile, but the glaze offers a lot of different designs and styles. Right now, what's very popular is a glazed porcelain that's a virtual duplicate of limestone, but without the maintenance limestone requires, such as sealing. We've got tiles that simulate the look and texture of other materials as well, like leather, carpeting, linen, marble, slate, bamboo, hardwood and elephant skin. We even have one that I really like called Metallica -- it's a very masculine and industrial look, in dark colours with a metallic edge to it. There's really something for everyone, although brown tones remain quite popular. S@H: And tile size is another important consideration after you've selected the look. LS: The trend is for 12-inch by 12-inch tile -- and larger -- for floors. Because homes are getting bigger, we have a lot more demand for larger format tiles -- we have a lot of 18-by-18 and 12-by-24-inch tiles. If you have a 3,000 square foot home and your main floor is a big open area and you want this consistent look through the kitchen and hallway and laundry room, you can now do this beautiful larger-format 18-by-18-inch tile. There's less grout going on, and it's a bit cleaner looking -- just a desired look right now for the home. But not every home can accommodate that. S@H: So I've selected my tile from the showroom for my bathroom renovation. The design work is done, right? LS: It's not only the bathroom tile that's important, but how you install it. You can pick a very simple tile, but install it on a diagonal or in a staggered joint like a brick pattern, and the most simplistic tile now has a whole new dimension to it. I'm seeing more of that - where they can, people are playing a bit more with pattern. They might install tile in a hallway straight, and then the adjoining room on a diagonal, but it's still the same tile. The rooms still flow into each other, but they have a little different style. What else is very popular, when available, is modular sizing. You might have a 6.5-by-6.5-inch floor tile with a 13-by-13-inch tile, so you can create modular patterns, borders and accent pieces with different sizes of the same colour tile. A lot of it comes down to the installation, and you need a good installer for that. Floor tiles vs. wall tiles and making the right choice S@H: How is tile being used differently in the bath? LS: More people are now doing the entire bathroom in tile. Instead of just doing around the tub, they're carrying it across a whole wall, or they're applying it from a chair rail and below, all around the backsplashes is overwhelming -- from tumbled stone to glass subway tile, in virtually any size. S@H: What's the distinction between floor tiles and wall tiles? LS: It's pretty simple. If it can go on the floor, it can go on the wall, but not the other way around. Wall tiles do not have the strength to be walked on. What's popular, then, is doing a bathroom floor tile, and carrying that up the bathroom wall into the tub surround rather than bringing in a wall tile, or using that same tile in a different size. S@H: Any last tips you offer customers to ensure they're making the right decision when selecting tile? LS: Tile's not like paint -- you can't just spend $40 and undo what you've done like you can with repainting. At Olympia, we encourage people to take samples home. The colour at home is totally different than it appears here in the showroom because of the different lighting conditions. I even tell people sometimes to take construction paper, trace the tile, and literally lay it out so they can see how many joints there are, how it's going to look, and so they can show their contractor how it's going to work. Keep in mind that a lot of tile products really are timeless. People will still accessorize with furniture, art and linens, but tiles can carry a space. They make a real statement.- Credit
- Brett Walther
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Make a splash: Kitchen backsplashes Make a splash: Kitchen backsplashes
Make a splash: Kitchen backsplashes ofKitchen backsplashes Looking to make a splash? Consider colourful glass mosaic tiles for your kitchen backsplash. Although today's ubiquitous white subway tiles remain on trend (if you just installed them, don't worry: they'll look great for years to come), if you're designing from scratch this year, consider taking a pass on that trend and trying something newer, something edgier, something eminently funkier – but versatile and sophisticated too. And that's mini mosaic tiles in a look-at-me hue like cherry red, royal blue, mineral white or even the deceptively neutral "colourless" natural glass hue. Making their presence known in a number of designer booths and installations at this year's Interior Design Show, held in Toronto this past February, miniature glass mosaics are a bold alternative to the subway tiles so popular in the 00's. Their translucent finish also offers a lighter, more modern feel than opaque ceramic or natural stone tiles.Go smallAvailable in intriguing shapes, including 5/8-inch-by-5/8-inch squares, 1-inch-by-1-inch squares, 5/8-inch-by-2-inch rectangles, tiny "penny-rounds," ovals, or even "shards" of thin, long tiles resembling mineral crystals, these pretty wonders are usually sold as 12" by 12" "tiles" adhered onto mesh backing for easier application. Just apply them with organic mastic (a latex- or petroleum-based "mortar" for vertical surfaces – conventional thin-set mortars take too long to set), and grout when dry. Because the tiles have a repetitive pattern (all those tiny grout lines!) and, in many cases, eye-catching colours, they work best in a clean, streamlined contemporary kitchen. Consider them a natural if you have flat-panel cabinetry in a high-gloss lacquered finish. (Or, if your paste is more transitional, they also work with plain Shaker-style cabinets.)To avoid sending mixed design messages, skip basic-issue white appliances in favour of appliance panels, or stainless steel or black finishes – unless your idea of white is conveyed via luxe revival whites as shown by Aga. Pricing considerationsAlthough pricing varies, expect to pay between $15 and $18 per square foot (not including installation). They're a great pairing to high-end European kitchens, and a nice way to add an upscale feel to less expensive IKEA knockoffs of the aforementioned kitchen designs!If you move on this look now, you're acting on the trend at its early pre-mainstream phase. It's popular enough that you can find options at Canadian specialty retailers like Saltillo Imports (saltillo-tiles.com), but not so popular that the look is being trumpeted in big-box store catalogues and flyers. (Yet. The Home Depot does now carry one-inch-by-one-inch glass tiles.) While individual tastes vary, it's safe to estimate that if you install a backsplash of mini glass tiles today, they'll feel fresh for at least a decade.For more useful tips and tricks on backsplashes, check out The Home Decorator's Tile Bible: A Complete Guide to Using and Choosing Tiles by Morwenna Brett.Photo courtesy of: The Home Decorator's Tile Bible: A Complete Guide to Using and Choosing Tiles by Morwenna Brett. Copyright 2008 Quarto Inc. Published by Firefly Books Ltd. $29.95. Reprinted with permission- Credit
- Yuki Hayashi
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Custom-design kitchen Custom-design kitchen
Custom-design kitchen ofCustom design kitchen Decorator Jacqueline Glass's Oakville, Ont., home first appeared in STYLE AT HOME in July 2003. When an appliance on the fritz meant making changes to her kitchen, she and Christine McGee, her partner at Jacqueline Glass & Associates, transformed the space into an oasis of comfort and calm. Q: How did you end up with your new kitchen?A: When we moved in, we decided within the first few months to renovate the kitchen. We put in one that was custom-designed in terms of layout; however, I decided to be frugal and keep my old appliances. Unfortunately, a couple of years later, the fridge went on the blink. I also realized I needed more space in a refrigerator. The models I was looking at tended to be deeper and lower because I wanted the freezer at the bottom, and they didn't fit where my side-by-side fridge had been. I would have ended up tearing out half the kitchen to fit in a new fridge, and would also have struggled to match the existing cabinetry. The kitchen is still similar in terms of being an open galley, but it's much more practical now because of all the things we added, like more storage, a counter-level island and a beverage fridge.Q: Is you kitchen more user friendly now?A: Yes! The fridge was in the corner and we moved it out, so Christine could add a full pantry for canned goods. Although it's a small pullout, it helps, as does extending the cabinetry to the ceiling. Switching from a breakfast bar to a counter-height island was also a popular move with my family.Q: What did you want most in the new space?A: I've really developed a love of cooking. I needed more space for prep work and for pots. Plus, I'm a dish junkie, so I was really strapped for storage. Christine suggested adding a window seat in the adjoining family room, which stuck in my head because on either side of that window seat, I could have cabinetry and open shelving with pullout drawers underneath for even more storage. A much-loved new feature is the corner gas fireplace in the sitting room – both that room and kitchen are cozy, without the kitchen being too hot.Q: Which small details did you add to complete the room?A: I switched from a solid-surface counter to Carrara marble. I love poured sinks for their cleanliness, but this time I chose a porcelain farmer's sink. Together with the countertop, it creates the feel of a French bakery. I played up the blue in my palette, so the glass cabinets have beadboard painted Yarmouth Blue by Benjamin Moore & Co. The JAB Anstoetz fabrics in the window seat area were the inspiration for the colour.Q: What's the first thing you ask your clients when starting to plan their new kitchens?A: We always start by asking them for their wish lists. And because kitchen renovation is expensive, I always also ask our clients, “Is this a forever home?” Because if it is, then let's go for it. But if they don't feel their home is forever, then sometimes I think it's better to simply repaint or reface. In general, I'd say we have to be very intuitive regarding budget and whether the client is going to get a return on a kitchen renovation if it's not a forever home.- Credit
- Tracey Williams
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Video: How to fold a towel Video: How to fold a towel
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New trends in the kitchen New trends in the kitchen
New trends in the kitchen ofKitchen: Cabinetry, steam, drawers, countertops Suit yourself From dark and dramatic to bold and beautiful, it's your choice when it comes to kitchen cabinetry. The result: there's no overriding must-have look for the kitchen, but there are mini-trends. Lovers of modern style are embracing colour: glossy lacquers of stoplight red, bright green and true blue are preferred by brave hearts. For those leaning to more transitional contemporary style, dark woods accented with stainless steel are chic and sophisticated. What's on the long-range trend forecast? European trade shows are showing an increasing number of traditional-style kitchens, and if it's happening in Europe (the continent that loves modern), it'll just be a matter of time before the past is au courant on our shores too.Curves ahead Could the circle be the shape of things to come in the kitchen? From curved cabinetry doors to round islands, the minimalism of modern kitchens gets a friendlier feel when blunt, straight edges are softened into curvaceous lines. Very Star Trek.Hot and steamy Nutritious and delicious: Turns out that healthy food doesn't mean sacrificing a sophisticated palate after all. Cooking with steam allows foodies to enjoy good food in gourmet style. Now the trend has trickled down from full-size, more pricey steam ovens to more accessible countertop options.Top drawers This is a two-in-one trend: that's how hot drawers are. First, savvy consumers are insisting on top-quality drawer guides (the actual hardware) for durability as well as inner organizing systems for functionality. Now there's customized storage for everything from linens to recycling materials to dishware to food. The second trend story on drawers is the dramatic increase in how many appliance manufacturers are designing their appliances to fit into drawers, including refrigerated, dishwasher, warming and even microwave drawers. This trend satisfies the desire that consumers have for an uncluttered, fully customized and integrated kitchen with multiple zones for food prep and storage.The great pretenders What's new in countertops? At the higher end, composites are giving granite competition. While the natural beauty of stone will always be a draw, composites like Corian's Zodiaq and Cosentino's Silestone – made from quartz particles and a synthetic binding element – have the properties of granite (such as strength, durability and heat-resistance) but offer more choice in colour and finishes and a guaranteed consistency in appearance. But the real news is that laminates are looking great in today's market. Their more natural-looking appearance and more sophisticated details – like ogee trim – give laminates an edge over other granite imposters: price.Click to continue ... Related articles:How to plan the perfect partyHome decor expert tips: Where the pros shop8 ways to make your kitchen unique Kitchen: Fast food, efficient appliances, sinks, faucets and more Fast food When it comes to dinner, we want it and we want it now. But busy lives mean not a lot of time for cooking, so manufacturers are coming up with increasingly quick ways to cook healthy food. The only thing that will cook dinner faster than the new wave of induction cooktops, high-speed ovens and full-size microwaves is your favourite takeout deli.Go for green From the actual colour to nature's influences in decor, from waste-management systems to more efficient appliances, green is the new staple ingredient in smart kitchen design. More efficient appliances (that cook fast so they're on for less time or are actually smaller – even electric kettles – so they use less energy) are especially hot.Hands off Electronic touchless faucets are now readily available in the marketplace. Since no bacteria are left lurking on taps, they're perfect during food preparation and cleanup. The water runs only when it's needed, so you don't waste the precious resource.One bowl or two? For country lovers, the farmhouse apron sink is an icon with timeless appeal, while hip urban types go for the huge restaurant-style single stainless. Both looks showcase the trendy style of large single-bowl sinks. But the truth is, most home renovators opt for the best of both worlds: the one-and-a-half is an enduring trend that offers the functionality of a large bowl without sacrificing a second separate bowl.Single and sexy Still hot (next to hands-free technology) is the single-lever faucet. The newest styles are super-sleek. Stainless steel is a finish that's trendy, in addition to the perennially popular chrome.Waterways Concern for safe, clean water supplies and a desire not to send oodles of plastic containers to landfills have led more and more homeowners to invest in home water-filtration systems. There are plenty of options – from systems that are integrated into the refrigerator or at the sink, or new and attractive countertop models. Related articles:Clutter control: Get your home organizedStorage magic in 3 easy stepsTips and tricks for home organizing- Credit
- Kathleen Dore
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Buying guide: Countertops Buying guide: Countertops
Buying guide: Countertops ofLaminate, ceramic tiles and solid surfacing What matters most to you: A certain look or easy maintenance? Do you hardly ever cook, do you cook a fair amount or are you truly passionate about cooking? Consider your needs -- and your budget -- before choosing a kitchen counter.LAMINATECharacteristics- Huge selection of colours and styles.Pros- Has appearance of “rich” materials like marble or granite.- Economical and easy to install. - Available as prefabricated countertop or in sheets. (Fewer shades available in sheets.) - Matte finishes are tougher than glossy finishes.Cons- Very vulnerable to stains, scratches and chips. - Not highly heat-resistant.CostAbout $15 to $25/sq. ft.CERAMIC TILESCharacteristics- Great variety of colours, styles and sizes, allowing you to get creative with your kitchen decor.Pros- Looks good in contemporary or country-style interiors. Highly resistant to heat and wear.Cons- Can crack. - Surface joints, where dirt tends to gather, require regular sealing (using epoxy for the grout will prevent staining).Cost$15 to $50 /sq. ft.SOLID SURFACINGCharacteristics- Corian is the best-known brand name of the so-called solid surface, or solid plastic, countertop materials. - Composed of minerals, polyester and acrylic. Huge selection of colours and styles. - Coloured all the way through.Pros- Resistant to heat, shocks, stains. - Can be custom-moulded to eliminate seams and to integrate under-mount sink, for one continuous surface. - No-maintenance, long life.Cons- Pricey. - Look of plastic not to everyone's taste. - Vulnerable to knife cuts, although scratch marks, stains and even holes can easily be repaired by a professional.Cost$50 to $100/sq. ft. Solid wood, stainless steel and concrete SOLID WOODCharacteristics- Adds lots of warmth to a kitchen; goes well with other very contemporary materials.Pros- Decorative. - Usually maple, but available in a variety of richer woods too, like cherry, oak, mahogany or walnut. - Low maintenance.Cons- Because it's varnished, this kind of counter definitely does not double as a cutting board. - Vulnerable to knife cuts and heat.Cost$75 to $100/sq. ft.STAINLESS STEELCharacteristics- Gives kitchen a contemporary look.Pros- Durable, heat-resistant and, because there are no joints, hygienic. - Buffing takes care of most problems.Cons- Can be scratched or scored, but such marks are a little less visible on sanded or matte finishes. A drop of water or a fingerprint shows instantly.Cost$120 /sq. ft.CONCRETECharacteristics- Provides the increasingly sought-after industrial look; especially popular for lofts. -Grey or brownish, but it can also be personalized with colours, imbedded objects or etched designs.Pros- Heat-resistant and very durable. Extremely customizable, as form is poured on-site.Cons- Requires a coat of sealer.Cost$80 to $90/sq. ft.BUTCHER BLOCKCharacteristics- Very popular for preparing and cutting food. - Made with hardwood (maple, oak or wild cherry).Pros- Perfect for work surfaces; like one big cutting board. - Knife marks can easily be eliminated with sanding.Cons- Average resistance to wear and heat. - Should not be installed close to surfaces exposed to water. - For protection and to prevent drying out, should be treated regularly with mineral oil. - Varnish should not be used.CostAbout $75 to $100/sq. ft.MARBLECharacteristics- Highly resistant; makes for a very elegant-looking kitchen.Pros- Pleasant to the touch. Very heat-resistant.Cons- Can scratch or stain. - As a natural stone, it is porous and requires regular resealing (twice a year).Cost$90 /sq. ft. Granite, soapstone and glass GRANITECharacteristics- The natural stone most often used to make kitchen counters. Wide selection of colours.Pros- A sure thing. - Durable, wear-, heat- and shock-resistant.Cons- Colour can vary from section to section. - Requires resealing once a year to prevent staining.Cost$75 to $110 /sq. ft.SOAPSTONECharacteristics- Natural stone.Pros- Resists heat well. Won't stain.Cons- Scratches easily, but damage can be reduced by sanding. - Annual application of mineral oil helps preserve colour.Cost$95 to $100/sq. ft.GLASSCharacteristics- Available in a great variety of colours, shapes and thicknesses.Pros- Very durable. - Heat-resistant.Cons- Can stain, scratch or break. - Recommended only for small areas or backsplashes.Cost$110 to $140/sq. ft.ENGINEERED STONECharacteristics- Made mainly from real minerals, usually quartz, mixed with acrylic. - Available in many shades and also in a new, less glossy finish that looks like leather.Pros- Stain-resistant. - No joints, therefore smooth and hygienic. - Patterns and colours are consistent. - Scratches can be removed with buffing. - Durable and low-maintenance.Cons- More expensive than granite.Cost$90 to $120/sq. ft.- Credit
- Martha Uniacke Breen
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Dishwashers: What's new? Dishwashers: What's new?
Dishwashers: What's new? ofDesign and materials, format and capacity Thanks to major advances in technology, the dishwasher is not the beast it once was. Clearly more sophisticated, today's dishwashers benefit from several innovations that have translated into improved performance, a more aesthetic design and greater versatility. The most recent models on the market provide the following leading-edge features.Design and materialsBuilt-in, portable or compact, the latest models feature a highly attractive design. As well, almost all are automated and equipped with an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen, which highlights their minimalist style. A few models have original features, like two independent drawers. And while black and white remain classics and stainless steel is still very much in demand, we're now seeing an increasing number of dishwashers in various colours, particularly blue and red. One way or the other, consumers intent on matching their dishwasher with their kitchen cupboards can now choose a model with a made-to-measure front panel. It's also important to consider how the inside of the dishwasher is organized. Most new models feature spaces specially designed for small plates and for pot and pans. Adjustable racks are also a practical option, as they can be modified to suit your needs. The dishwasher tub is available in stainless steel or polypropylene. And while the tub material has no impact on the dishwasher's performance, the stainless steel tub is more robust offering the best stain and odour resistance.Format and capacityFormats vary from one model to the next, depending on the capacity. More often than not, capacity is designated by the number of place settings, with one place setting the equivalent of approximately 10 items. Thus, a compact dishwasher with a capacity of four place settings will be perfectly suited to one or two people, while a capacity of 12 place settings will meet the needs of four to six people. For large families, some models can handle up to 16 place settings, or 180 to 195 items. What makes these machines appealing is that even though they provide superior capacity, they are the same width (61 cm) as models with a capacity of 12 place settings. Compact dishwashers, for their part, measure 45 or 46 centimetres in width. Cycles, other options CyclesMany machines have three or four wash cycles, including the “econo” cycle (from 45° to 55°C) for slightly soiled dishes, the normal cycle (from 55° to 65°C) and the heavyduty cycle (from 65° to 75°C). The latest models to hit the market offer ten or more cycles, some of which are highly precise, such as “delicate dishes,” “pots & pans” or “express cycle,” which reduces the wash time by half. Some of the newer models are equipped with a “bio protect” system that runs automatically regardless of the cycle chosen. This system involves the release of an antibacterial solution, which mixes into the water during the wash and is meant to totally eliminate bacteria. However, this level of sterility may not really be necessary!Other optionsManufacturers now offer machines with an increasing array of options, some quite practical, others less so. Most dishwashers now have “anti-overflow” and “anti-leak” options. At the first sign of malfunction, these systems automatically cut the water supply. The majority are also equipped with a “delay start” function, and certain models can be programmed up to 24 hours in advance. Some of the new models also come with an optical sensor that measures the level of dirt in the water during pre-washing and rinsing; when necessary, the water is automatically changed. Others are equipped with an automatic washing programme that selects the wash settings based on the level of dirt, also using an optical sensor. More often than not, the optical sensor does its work before the start of the wash cycle, though with some models the optical reading is done during the wash cycle. The result: The wash cycle is automatically adjusted!Finally, certain models will even detect the type of soiling (grease, food) on dishes and adjust the wash cycle accordingly. Others memorize the programme used most frequently and suggest it for each new wash. It's up to you to determine what your needs are. Energy, noise, price and guarantee EnergyThe past few years have witnessed the emergence of an increasing number of dishwashers labelled Energy Star. These machines are at least 25 percent more energy-efficient thanmodels that comply with minimum Canadian standards. As well as carry the label, a machine equipped with a sensor that calculates the length of wash cycles and the temperature and quantity of water will provide even greater savings. Other models come with an “air drying” (i.e. no heat) cycle, and some can be hooked up to cold water only. These are important features considering that 80 percent of the energy consumed by a dishwasher goes toward heating the water. A word to the wise: If you choose a model that does not have these features, at least opt for a model with an “econo” or “express cycle” for lightly soiled dishes, or a “half-load” option for when the dishwasher isn't filled to capacity. For additional savings, allow your dishes to air dry.NoiseThis is an important point to consider when making your purchase. That's because the noise from a dishwasher can reach 45 to 60 decibels! Of course, a machine with the lowest possible decibel output is preferable, but remember that the materials that make up your kitchen can also be a factor. On a ceramic floor, for example, the dishwasher will make more noise than it will on a wooden floor. The dimensions of the room also bear consideration: In a larger room with a minimal amount of furniture, the noise from the dishwasher will tend to resonate more. If noise is an important criterion, you might want to consider European machines (like Bosch, Miele). Unlike other models, European dishwashers are not equipped with a food grinder, the dishwasher's noisiest component.Price and guaranteeObviously, the more bells and whistles a dishwasher has, the more expensive it will be. Built-in models range from $500 to $2,500, and approximately $100 can be added to this figure for an equivalent portable unit. Bear in mind, however, that there are fewer choices when it comes to portable models. People looking for a compact model will find that the choices are even more limited, with high-quality recent models selling for roughly $2,000. For those on a tighter budget, machines on the lower end of the scale are available for roughly $300. Warranties are generally for one or two years and cover parts and labour; some manufacturers offer a 20-year or lifetime warranty on the tub, but don't be fooled: It's the motor that runs the risk of breaking!- Credit
- Isabelle Bergeron
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10 ways to revive a tired bathroom 10 ways to revive a tired bathroom
10 ways to revive a tired bathroom ofTips 1-4 From time to time, even the prettiest bathroom could use a facelift. We're not talking major bathroom renovations here, or even involved do-it-yourself stuff; just a few small changes designed to give maximum zing for minimum effort (and cash) and without the effort of bathroom renovations. Your local bath, home or building supply store has all kinds of products designed to lift the spirits of even the most depressing bathroom, and many of the ideas that follow require no more than a few tools and a free weekend. Think of it as a spa retreat for your bath.1 Clear out everything -- everything! -- in your bathroom and give the room a good scrubbing, right down to the grout between tiles, any hidden build-up under the faucet escutcheons, and corners inside cabinets. Then throw out or give away anything you don't use regularly: half-filled shampoo bottles, makeup you'll never wear, expired medicines. Be ruthless.2 Nothing updates a room more quickly and dramatically than a new coat of paint. The bathroom is often the easiest room in your house to paint, since there's little or no furniture to move and the wall area is fairly small. Pure white is a classic look that's very fashionable right now; or choose a shade that contrasts elegantly with coloured tile or fixtures. If you have cabinets, paint them (inside and out) as well.3 Replace your chipped or too-small medicine cabinet with a handsome new one. Restoration Hardware and IKEA both have attractive options, as do many building centres. Or, if storage is not a concern, replace it with a large, beautifully framed mirror.4 Contrary to popular belief, replacing your basin faucet is a fairly easy DIY job, and there are many beautiful styles available for $100 or less. And you'd be surprised how much it improves the overall look of the room.5 If the floor is ugly or worn, you don't always need to rip it up and start over. Linoleum and wood floors can be painted out with special flooring paint; epoxy paint can be used to update yucky tile. Peel-and-stick vinyl tiles are another inexpensive option. Tips 6-10 6 Install ready-made tab-top curtains in a gorgeous fabric, combined with sheers if privacy is an issue. Some companies offer co-ordinated sets that include shower and window curtains and other bath accessories. Or, for a streamlined look, consider shutters or roman blinds. 7 Designers often choose neutral colours or white for bathroom fixtures and other permanent elements, since all it takes is new towels and other linens to give you a whole new look. Natural shades -- warm grey, chocolate brown, wicker -- are “in” at the moment, but super-brights such as chrome yellow, tangerine and fire engine red are equally fabulous in a neutral setting.8 The popularity of the hotel look has inspired product designers to come up with all kinds of attractive and intelligent options for maximizing and organizing storage. Lisa Brdar, of Harvest Kitchen & Bath in Toronto, says one of the store's hottest sellers is their luggage rack, a tubular nickel shelving unit with hooks on the bottom rail for towels or a bathrobe. The store also offers a range of acrylic or wicker trays and baskets for organizing countertop essentials, including one that's shaped to fit perfectly on the back of the toilet.9 Nothing sabotages the look of a bathroom -- or any room in your home, in fact -- than inadequate lighting. In many cases, you don't need an electrician to replace an old lighting fixture with a pretty new one, though if you're planning to change its location or add fixtures, you should call in a professional. Other options: replace incandescent bulbs with energy-saving compact fluorescents, or add a dimmer switch to give you bright light for makeup, softer light for a relaxing bath.10 Bathrooms need not be all business; treat yourself to new accessories, functional or not. A trio of starfish (real or fake) can march along a chair rail; a basket of sea sponges adds some texture on the edge of a bath. Use attractive glass or metal canisters to store Q-Tips, cotton balls and other everyday items within reach; or display a fabulously designed toothbrush holder, soap dish and water glass on the counter. Finish with a framed print or two (either sealed to protect against moisture, or inexpensive enough to discard as soon as damage shows.)- Credit
- Martha Uniacke Breen
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New trends in the bathroom New trends in the bathroom
New trends in the bathroom ofBathroom: Space, floor, toilet, wallpaper, towel warming From pretty powder rooms to luxurious, massive, spa-like ensuites, today's bathrooms are sophisticated showcases where great design meets technological innovation. Here's the best of the best in bathroom trends.Bigger is betterWhen will the bathroom stop growing? Not in the foreseeable future, say design experts. Architects and home builders are allocating more space than ever before to master ensuites, and bathroom manufacturers keep figuring out tantalizing ways to fill it. Freestanding tubs – if you have the space – and luxurious walk-in showers (sometimes more than one) are just two of the space-hungry features making these massive, spalike rooms a destination in the home.We're floored Porcelain tiles (for walls or floors) that look like wood offer a great way to capture both the warmth of the original and the trendy look of “green design” in a water-resistant material appropriate for a wet environment. Some tiles can also be used outdoors: imagine a walk-out from a master-ensuite retreat to a private walled courtyard garden – without changing the flooring material.Flushed with pride It's easier than ever to switch to a low-litres-per-flush toilet that, over the course of a year, can save thousands of litres of water in your household. Consider a dual-flush toilet for added choice.Patterned after perfection The return of wallpaper to home decor has meant an explosion of bold, colourful, graphically strong patterns (not Laura Ashley mini-florals à la 1980 but rather oversized, stylized graphic designs). The look is especially appropriate in the powder room, where it's fun to go for drama, or in the vanity area of the master ensuite.Warming to the idea Electric towel warmers are nothing new, but this luxe touch is becoming more sophisticated. One company, Jacuzzi, has the ultimate unit that can be installed in most standard cabinet drawers and features a two-hour automatic shut-off. The Home Spa Towel Warming Drawer also speaks to the trend of stashing everything out of sight – no more bulky wall-hung towel warming bars visually cluttering the bathroom. Shower, personality, accessibility, counter, techno toilets Forecasting showers The walk-in shower is an essential element in today's spa bathroom. In addition to extensive choices, such as steam, multiple programmable jets and seemingly endless rain-style shower heads, now aromatherapy and chromotherapy showers are available for those wanting to experience the healing power of the shower.Getting personal Design experts say that personalizing the bathroom is the biggest trend in bathrooms today. That means more choice in colour of cabinetry, finishes and even fixtures. (Even coloured sinks are selling again, making it a focal point.) But besides what you see, customized, personalized bathing is possible too, including showers that can be programmed to digitally manage temperature, water configuration and duration and tubs that can be ordered with jets placed where you want them.Barrier free and beautiful An aging population and enlightened sensibility are leading some manufacturers to introduce designs that are both attractive and accessible for people of all abilities. This is one sector of the market that will only expand in the next 10 to 20 years to accommodate the needs of the aging boomers.Counter offer Take another look at laminates. Today's counter patterns are subtler and replicate the look of fine stone (such as granite) more realistically than ever before. Also available are ogee edges – much more upscale looking than the blunt or rounded edge of most laminate counters.Techno toilets A bidet-integrated toilet (complete with a preset function for water temperature) and a heated seat at the touch of a button give a space-age feel to today's technologically advanced toilets.- Credit
- Kathleen Dore
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Cabinetry 101 Cabinetry 101
Cabinetry 101 ofCabinetry: Door styles, hardware, finishes and materials DOOR STYLESSlab Flat door with no raised or recessed panels. May be single piece of wood or other material, several pieces laminated together and cut to size, or substrate with surface material like veneer or laminate.Recessed panel Frame with flat panel secured within. Frame, inner panel or both may be grooved or otherwise decorated.Raised panel Construction similar to recessed panel, but with inner panel made from several pieces of joined lumber, cut dimensionally and routed or shaped to desired profile, which protrudes past plane of frame.Routed MDF or other materials routed to simulate raised or recessed panels. May be painted or laminated.DOOR HARDWAREKnobs Attached with one screw. Can be installed directly into fragile surfaces like glass. Easy to place exactly where you want them. Can be highly decorative. Less expensive than more elaborate hardware.Pulls Attached with two screws. Variety of lengths. Many design variations, from traditional to modern. Over time, fingernails and oils may affect door finish behind pulls. Must be sturdy or well made to prevent breaking.Drop pulls Similar to regular pulls but with pivoting handle. Curved, elegant shapes, lovely in furniture-style cabinets/units. Ideal where projection is problematic, as drop pulls hang flush with cabinet when not in use.FINISHES & MATERIALSNatural-finish woodPros Beautiful look - Wide variety of grains, colours, species - Modern urethane finishes protect wood for years - Choice of sheen levels, from matte to highglossCons Light woods may darken over time, especially when exposed to sun - Shows dirt.Cost: $$–$$$ Varies with species and construction quality - Fast-growing alder is least expensive of all softwoods, which also include pine and maple, while hardwoods like oak, cherry and imported exotics (teak and mahogany) are more expensive.Stained wood Pros Lighter, less expensive woods can be made to resemble darker, more exotic species - Hides dirt and stains - Choice of colours and stains (semi-opaque stains highlight grain) provides design versatility while imparting translucent sheen.Cons Stain absorbed differently, depending on wood - Won't be protected from moisture and grease unless stain labelled “protective,” so urethane topcoat recommended.Cost: $$ – $$$ Varies widely according to type and quality. Kitchen: Finishes and materials Painted surfaces Pros Wide choice of colours - Highand semigloss finishes washable - Since substrate (underlying layer) won't show, can be less expensive wood or other material like MDF - Offer inexpensive facelift for ugly or old cabinets.Cons Vulnerable to scratches - Spray lacquer provides smoothest finish, while brush or roller finishes aren't as smooth - Laminate and melamine don't accept paint as well as wood, unless melamine paint used.Cost $ – DIY - $$ – pro job.Solid wood Pros Durable and long-lasting - Can be better grade than veneers.Cons Natural variations in grain and colour - Vulnerable to warping, especially in humidity of kitchen - Serious damage may necessitate replacement.Cost $$–$$$VeneerPros Can have look of expensive woods at lower price - Greater warp resistance compared with solid wood - Often cut from one piece of wood, achieving uniform look - Damage is repairable.Cons Veneer can lift or crack - Cheap veneers can look fake - Quality of substrate is keyCost $–$$Melamine Pros Variety of looks at lower price, ranging from matte and highgloss finishes to imitation wood (sometimes quite realistic) - Easy to clean, virtually maintenance-free - Very stable in kitchen environment - Affordable.Cons Less durable than other materials like wood - Difficult to repair if damaged - Can be cheap in looks and quality.Cost $–$$Stainless steel Pros Resistant to corrosion - Low maintenance - Easy to clean - Highly durable - Comes plain or painted for high-tech kitchens - Great for those with chemical sensitivities - Inner core reduces sound vibrations.Cons Polished finishes vulnerable to scratches and fingermarks (less obvious with textured or matte finishes) - Not yet widely available.Cost $$$–$$$$Laminate / Thermofoil Pros Design variety at lower cost - More durable than melamine - Simulations of woods and other materials can be extremely realistic.Cons Not as durable as real wood - Difficult to repair, as colour is only one layer deep - Quality of substrate is variable.Cost $–$$ Kitchen: cabinet types CABINET TYPESFramed Definition: Box with frame surrounding front edges to which door is attached, so hinges are visible.Pros Sturdy construction - Hinges and frame show for traditional, classic look - Can be refaced with new fronts.Cons Less access to interior than frameless cabinets.Frameless Definition^: Hinges attached directly to doors and end or side panels of box.Pros Widely available - Hinges don't show, so suitable for modern, sleek look.Cons Doors can start to sag over time.Stock Definition:Standard sizes often sold off-the-shelf or quickly ordered from retailers and kitchen companies.Pros Economical - DIY - Increasingly wide variety of shapes and sizes - Fast delivery - Damaged unit can be replaced without rebuilding entire kitchen.- Quality can be as good as more expensive options.Cons More limited sizes and styles than semi-stock - No customization - May need filler strips to fit into existing space.Semi-stock Definition: Built to order within standard specifications, sometimes with choice of options.Pros Wider variety of styles and finishes than stock - Allows for some customization - Often less costly than custom-built.Cons Not as much variety as with custom - Longer wait time for delivery than with stock.Custom Definition Custom-built to exact specifications.Pros Can be tailored to unusual or non-standard space, without fillers or modifications to space - Often, very high-quality craftsmanship and special materialsCons Most expensive option - Longest wait time - Does not automatically mean the best quality, only that it's customized for you.- Credit
- Martha Uniacke Breen
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Bathroom renovations Bathroom renovations
Bathroom renovations ofBathroom renovations Bathroom renovations: 10 ways to revive a tired bathroomGive your bathroom a facelift with a few small changes without the cost of bathroom renovations.Colin & Justin: Avoid bathroom renovation disasters!Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan dish about bathroom renovation mistakes!Bathroom renovations: Update your bathroom for under $100Bathroom renovations don't need to cost a fortune. Freshen up your bathroom with an inexpensive facelift.Bathroom renovations: 10 tips for bathroom blissFind a place for everything with these helpful hints and feel like you had major bathroom renovations.Kitchen and bathroom renovations: Getting it right6 tips to reduce the stress of your next kitchen or bathroom renovations.Bathroom renovation trendsOur most private space is acquiring a star power all its own. Find out what the experts say is hot this year in bathroom renovations.Debbie Travis' bathroom renovationCheck out these bathroom renovation results; a fresh and luxurious look and a space that's both relaxing and practical for her whole family.Top 10 bathroom renovation tipsConsider some important points before updating the look of your bathroom.- Credit
- styleathome.com
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