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Home makeover: Junk beautiful Home makeover: Junk beautiful
Home makeover: Junk beautiful ofJunk Beautiful laundry room Laundry roomCast your eyes upon this inviting, multi-functional family laundromat. The space is small, but with some inventive thinking and a bunch of junk, we were able to get the wrinkles out. We received a laundry list of requests from our homeowners beyond just getting the clothes clean. Mom is a seamstress and the wrapper of gifts; Dad needed a place to put his dirty work clothes and keep his robe close at hand for after a soak in the hot tub nearby. As for the kids, they thought that as long as Mom and Dad were happy, they wouldn't be turning to the youngsters for help with the laundry.Although the old laundry facility was pretty functional, it needed some added charm to flow with the rest of the home. Our first task was to create a clean slate, so for starters we disposed of the navy laminate countertops and cabinets, then painted over the busy, patterned walls with a neutral shade that provided a more pristine atmosphere. After that, completing the job was a snap. New upper cabinets were installed and the doors were removed from the lower cabinets. All were painted a bright white. A natural wood surface replaced the tacky blue laminate. The missing country charisma was now firmly in place. Excerpted from Junk Beautiful by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer Copyright © 2008 by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer. Photographs Copyright © 2008 by Douglas E. Smith. Excerpted by permission of The Taunton Press, a division of Random House of Canada Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher. Junk beautiful mudroom The family cupboardThis is what we call "everything in a nutshell." A hold-it-all cabinet with coatracks alongside make for a streamlined mudroom. Excerpted from Junk Beautiful by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer Copyright © 2008 by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer. Photographs Copyright © 2008 by Douglas E. Smith. Excerpted by permission of The Taunton Press, a division of Random House of Canada Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher. Junk beautiful living room The living roomLiving areas should be comfortable as well as beautiful. For example, oversized, white slip-covered sofas with lots of stuffing will provide both elements to your room. Throw in a beat up old coffee table constructed from scrap wood and an iron gate, and you will have firmly established a junking good look of your own. However, furniture alone does not complete a room, it's just a good place to start. For example, the neutral color scheme also played an important role in this makeover. The combination of several soft shades of off-white on textured walls added a European flavor. Excerpted from Junk Beautiful by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer Copyright © 2008 by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer. Photographs Copyright © 2008 by Douglas E. Smith. Excerpted by permission of The Taunton Press, a division of Random House of Canada Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher. Junk beautiful cupboard The powder room cupboard Consider replacing built-ins with elegant antique furniture pieces that simultaneously confer character and give you more room to groom. We love this Welch dresser. It's relatively small in scale, providing the sense of spaciousness so desperately needed, and gave us the necessary catchall storage. The piece has plenty of open shelving up top and space below with doors for all of those items that don't really need to be seen. And voila, we accomplished what we set out to do with elbow room to spare. Excerpted from Junk Beautiful by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer Copyright © 2008 by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer. Photographs Copyright © 2008 by Douglas E. Smith. Excerpted by permission of The Taunton Press, a division of Random House of Canada Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher. Junk beautiful bottles Recycled vases Pop the corks on vintage bottles, add water, and some sweet smelling flowers for a lavish touch to a campy latrine. Excerpted from Junk Beautiful by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer Copyright © 2008 by Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer. Photographs Copyright © 2008 by Douglas E. Smith. Excerpted by permission of The Taunton Press, a division of Random House of Canada Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.- Credit
- Sue Whitney and Ki Nassauer
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Hearth renovation Hearth renovation
Hearth renovation ofpage 1 BEFORE This family room had an enviable shell: peaked 12-foot-high ceilings and an open-plan layout adjoining the kitchen. The mantel anchored the room, providing eye-pleasing symmetry – if you could get past the dated decor, that is. “Our goal was to bring the space up to date and create a comfortable area where the family could spend time together,” says Eileen Marshall, colour and design consultant with Home Colours & Decor in Oakville, Ont. With two teenagers in the house, some of that time consists of watching television. AFTER To keep the room clean-lined and fresh, the boys’ prized flat-screen TV is now in a central spot over the floating mantel. Even if one or both parents are in the kitchen while the boys watch a show, there’s still a feeling of family togetherness.Minimalist mantel “My client hated the existing brick-and-wood mantel,” says Eileen. After drywalling over the brick, a floating mantel was fabricated from MDF. “The moulding used replicates the bookcase trim, tying the wall elements together,” she says. page 2 Improved lighting Besides being outdated, the old lighting drew the eye away from the mantel. Pot lights on dimmers illuminate better, and allow the fireplace to be the star of the show.Palette pick Para Paints’ Country Home P846-2 emphasizes the feature-wall aspect of the hearth, while Benjamin Moore’s Marble White OC-34 covers the walls, ceiling, built-ins and moulding. The same colours were used in the kitchen, helping to create a seamless bridge between the spaces.Updated built-ins The bookcases got a makeover with fresh paint, modern satin-nickel hardware and glass shelves. Choose tempered glass for safety, says colour and design consultant Eileen Marshall of Home Colours & Decor in Oakville, Ont.Healthier home Swapping the old, dust-trapping carpet for elegant hardwood provided a literal breath of fresh air, as did replacing a wood-burning fireplace with a new natural gas model. page 3 Accessories With a mantel this petite, decorating takes just minutes, and the narrow dimensions preclude clutter. “Little bits of colour and texture get big results,” says Eileen.Storage Don’t let home electronics detract from the focal point of the room: the mantel. Covered cabinetry hides stereo equipment, an old VCR and assorted chargers behind closed doors.Fabric People love to gather by the fire. So when choosing an upholstery fabric for sofas and chairs, look for a high durability rating, advises Eileen, which indicates how well it will stand up to everyday wear. “Fifteen thousand double rubs [double rubs being the industry standard rating] would be a good starting point,” she says. page 4 Shelf life Collections displayed on the twin built-ins are kept simple and streamlined. When styling a pair of bookcases on either side of a mantel, step back every so often to survey your progress and ensure your arrangement has balance.6 options for a hearth you can warm up toOne of these makeover ideas may give your tired fireplace the spark it needs. In all cases, be sure your work is done to code, says Eileen.1 Paint over existing brick. 2 Cover brick with drywall, then paint. 3 Cover with wood or MDF panelling, then stain. 4 Ditch the mantel altogether and build a cantilevered hearth that doubles as seating. 5 Think tile: oversize, glass, tumbled stone or even metal. 6 Clad the fireplace in natural stone, provided it will be able to support the weight.- Credit
- Yuki Hayashi
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Renovate or relocate? Renovate or relocate?
Renovate or relocate? ofThe dilemma Renovate or relocate? To help one family decide, we asked an investment advisor, contractor and real estate agent to assess their situation and give expert advice.The familyMark and Karen Podborski and their two-year-old daughter, Eve, live in a three-bedroom house in Toronto. Mark and Karen are both self-employed and work from separate home offices. Before Eve's arrival, they renovated their kitchen and installed new windows throughout. Karen also converted her office into a nursery. When she returned to work, she set up shop in a corner of the living room, but it was too cramped. She needed an office. Mark and Karen also wanted a family room that would double as a playroom for Eve. They wondered if they should finish the basement with a bathroom, small office and family room, or move to a bigger house. “If we renovate now, we want to make the money back if we sell the house in five years,” says Karen, who thinks they'll eventually move to be closer to a good school. What the investment advisor saidMark and Karen think they can afford to spend $20,000. “They want advice on a short-term goal, but it should all be part of a long-term plan,” says Priscilla Low, an investment advisor with BMO Nesbitt Burns in Toronto. "They need to invest in their retirement and Eve's education, too." However, she points out some factors in their favour: they have little debt; their earning power will increase over the next decade; and interest rates are currently low, so financing a higher mortgage or borrowing for a reno is feasible. Her final opinion: "They can afford to do this."What the contractor said "The first thing I ask people who are thinking of renovating a basement is how long they're going to stay there," says Jim Caruk, a master contractor and host of HGTV's Real Renos. "If they say five or 10 years, I say 'OK, don't expect to get your money back.'" He also suggests hiring an architect to draw up blueprints, which adds 10 to 15 per cent to the total cost. Without drawings, contractors might bid on different details, so you end up comparing apples to oranges. Blueprints also cut down on changes a client is likely to make once work begins. "Changes cost money," says Jim. Even with blueprints, add another 10 to 20 per cent for hidden costs and unforeseen changes, he adds. That's a total of 20 to 35 per cent ($4,000 to $7,000) on top of Mark and Karen's budget of $20,000. Jim also thinks their original budget is tight (see Real Basement Reno Costs, next page), especially if they decide to raise the basement ceiling height by digging down the floor. The numbers What the real estate agent said Rhonda Barresi of Gallo Real Estate in Stouffville, Ont., agrees with Jim that a basement renovation doesn't pay back. "A basement is a great selling feature, but it doesn't make the house worth a lot more," she says. What does? "Location, location, location," says Rhonda. "New kitchens, bathrooms and windows are good, too." According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, expect to make back only 50 per cent of your initial investment by finishing a basement -- a kitchen reno returns 68 to 73 per cent. Rhonda also warns Mark and Karen that a basement reno may price their house out of the market by making it worth more than what houses in their neighbourhood sell for. She estimates that the Podborski house is worth about $345,000, a big jump from what the couple paid 10 years ago, thanks to their kitchen reno and the hot real estate market. If they decide to move, Rhonda says they should expect to pay about four to six per cent ($13,800 to $20,700) in real estate commissions, land-transfer taxes, legal fees, moving costs and utility hook-ups. She thinks Mark and Karen should take the profit they would make from the sale, and take advantage of low mortgage rates and buy a bigger house with a finished basement a little further from the city. The final decisionAfter finding out how much a basement reno would cost and knowing that they wouldn't get all that money back, Mark and Karen decided to move. Happily, their house sold quickly for more than the $345,000 they were asking. "The bank wanted to keep our business, so it gave us a penalty-free discharge on our old mortgage and approved a new one for $30,000 more at a substantially lower rate, so our payments barely went up," says Mark. Karen adds, "The new house is much bigger than our old one but was only a few thousand dollars more because it's outside the city." So even though their $20,000 got eaten up in selling and moving costs, the extra money borrowed for the mortgage allowed the couple some cushion in case the new house needs unforeseen maintenance work. "At least with the move, the chaos will settle down in two or three weeks instead of months of messy renovating," says Karen. "Plus our new house is closer to parks and schools for Eve."Real basement reno costs• Blueprints $3,000• Bathroom (minimum) $8,000 • Walls (ready to paint) 1 sq. ft. @ $3.50 x 500 $1,750• Fix uneven floor $500• Pot lights 10 @ $140 $1,400• Radiators 3 @ $750 $2,250• Windows 3 @ $470 $1,410• Carpeting 1 sq. ft. @ $2.20 x 500 $1,100..........................Subtotal $19,410• 10% extra for unforeseen changes $1,941 ........................... TOTAL $21,351 NOTE: The total doesn't include the option of lowering the basement floor. That would add anywhere from $15,000 to $30,000 -- well beyond Mark and Karen's budget.For help deciding whether or not the renovation you're planning will pay off, check out cmhc.ca. Many publications (some free and some for nominal fees) are available to order, but there's also a great Before You Renovate guide posted online to get you started in the planning process.- Credit
- Kathleen Dore
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Geothermics: Right under your feet Geothermics: Right under your feet
Geothermics: Right under your feet ofGeothermics: An intelligent technology Geothermics not only offers the advantage of using an inexhaustible source of energy – the sun – but it doesn't burn fossil fuel and therefore doesn't produce greenhouse gases. The results speak for themselves: On the one hand, users can expect to save 60 to 70 percent on heating costs; on the other, the average size household can cut its carbon dioxide emissions by 2.5 to 5 tonnes per year, according to Natural Resources Canada.An intelligent technologyDid you know that almost half of the sun's geothermal energy is captured and stored in the ground and in water? At a depth of approximately two metres, ground temperature is constant during winter and summer, varying between 5°C and 12°C, depending on the geographic location of your home. A geothermal system makes it possible to extract and harness a part of this energy, and it produces a more uniform heat than oil or electricity. However, if your home is poorly insulated to begin with, a geothermal heating system will not necessarily make it more comfortable.Geothermal systems can be installed in new and old homes alike. The process involves the installation of underground pipes outside the house and a geothermal heat pump inside the house.Two types of geothermal systems are currently offered: open-loop and closed-loop. The open-loop system uses energy stored in a lake or wellbore, a method seldom used owing to tougher policies on the protection of waterways. The closed-loop system taps into the energy stored in the ground. In both cases, the heat pump circulates a liquid through a series of pipes buried beneath the ground or water. As its name suggests, the heat transfer fluid carries the heat to the heat pump, which compresses it before pushing it through the home-ventilation conduits. Thanks to its coils, the geothermal system can also be used in homes heated with hot water. It works the same way for air conditioning but in the reverse direction: Hot air drawn from the home is sent back into the ground, and cool air is pumped into the conduits.While a geothermal system will meet almost all of your home-heating needs, it is still equipped with a backup electrical system in the event that the heat pump breaks down or for especially cold days. And it has the added advantage that it can be attached to a “desuperheater,” which uses a part of the heat recovered by the heat pump to preheat the water used in the home.To install the piping system, consumers can choose between drilling vertically or horizontally into the ground around the house. In the first case, the borehole will reach 30 to 122 metres (100 to 400 feet) in depth, depending on the amount of energy the home requires. This method uses a minimum amount of space but is more expensive than drilling horizontally – which requires that the pipes be installed only two to three metres below the ground. The two methods are equally effective, and the final choice will depend on the size of the property (a minimum of 3,700 square metres – 40,000 square feet – is needed for horizontal drilling) and the type of soil (such as sandy or peaty). Geothermics: Save money, at what cost? Save money at what cost?According to the experts, the installation cost is the only reason geothermal systems are not already widely used. For a home measuring 139 to 186 square metres (1,500 to 2,000 feet), this system (warm-air heating and air conditioning) costs between $18,000 and $25,000, or roughly $7,000 to $10,000 more than a traditional central-heating system. That said, a geothermal system presents a huge advantage in that the investment can be recovered in five to 10 years. And you will continue to save several hundred dollars a year long after it has finished paying for itself. There are financial-assistance programs for homeowners intent on installing a geothermal system. NaturalResources Canada offers a maximum grant of $3,500, provided that the installation is carried out by an accredited contractor.Qualified contractor an absolute mustUp to now, mandatory training and certification have not been required to install geothermal systems. However, effective January 1, 2008, all installations must be certified by the Canadian GeoExchange Coalition – all the more reason to choose a certified contractor, particularly if you intend to apply for a grant. This way, you can be sure that the contractor – like the drill operator – holds a valid licence and has the proper liability insurance and the experience necessary. An experienced contractor must know, for example, how to precisely calculate the number of metres that must be drilled for home heating and air conditioning, while taking into account the quality of the home's insulation.The Canadian GeoExchange Coalition offers training in geothermics; you can contact the coalition for the names of contractors who have taken the training course. Initially reserved for installers and drill operators, the course is now available to designers of residential and commercial systems.Natural Resources Canada advises people to contact at least three certified contractors for a written estimate of the work to be done. Once you choose a contractor, the contract you sign with him should include: an analysis of the job; the work to be done at each stage; a list of the equipment required; the cost of materials and labour; and a payment schedule. And don't forget to read the contractor's warranty. In general, contractors offer a one-year warranty on parts and labour, while the manufacturer's warranty may vary between five and 10 years for labour and the heat pump, which has a lifespan of roughly 20 years. As for the pipes, they are often guaranteed for 25 years or more. RESOURCESCanadian GeoExchange Coalition 514-807-7559Natural Resources Canada publishes Residential Earth Energy Systems: A Buyer's Guide. To order a free copy, call 1-800-387-2000- Credit
- Isabelle Bergeron
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Trend watch: Saltwater pools Trend watch: Saltwater pools
Trend watch: Saltwater pools ofTrend watch: Saltwater pools They're the hottest technology in cooling off to come along in years. And they could make the stinging eyes, itchy skin and bleached bathing suits of old-fashioned chlorine pools a thing of the past.First introduced in Australia in the 1960s, saltwater pools have taken off in the last few years to become the fastest-growing technology in new pool installation, even though the initial cost is considerably higher than a standard chlorine system. But converts say that once you've tried it, you can never go back.Just ask Priya Mohan, a secondary school teacher and mother of three who lives in Burlington, Ontario. "When we did our backyard renovation a few years ago, we definitely knew we wanted a saltwater pool," she says. "It's better, in almost every way, than a chlorine pool. It's easier on your eyes, the water is much softer and less irritating, and maintenance is much easier too -- you add a bit of chlorine at the beginning of the season, and that's just about it."The merits of saltwater poolsThough the water in a saltwater pool is saline, it's actually nothing like swimming in the ocean. The salt concentration in the pool tops out at about 2800 to 4000 parts per million, compared to 50,000 parts per million in ocean water. Saltwater pools are less salty than tears (you usually can't even taste the salt) but the soft, luxurious feel of the water, not to mention freedom from the burning feeling of too much chlorine, is immediately noticeable. Understanding how the technology works requires a quick review of Grade 10 chemistry. Standard chlorinated pools rely on an erosion feeder system, whereby chlorine pucks are inserted into a canister to melt or "erode", adding chlorine to the water. Apart from the costs involved with regularly replenishing the chlorine pucks, the danger of spikes or dilution after a rainstorm requires that you test and adjust the chlorine levels regularly, as well as "shocking" the pool from time to time with larger infusions of chlorine. Saltwater pools also use chlorine as a disinfectant, but in a lower concentration, and it's supplied to the water in an entirely different way. Instead of an erosion system, a built-in generator uses a form of electrolysis to separate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, and then combine them with salt (sodium chloride) to form sodium hypochlorite (chlorine), which sterilizes the water. At the same time, the chlorine thus created is also constantly recombining with the sodium, becoming good old salt again. It's a closed, continuously regenerating process that once started -- with an initial application of chlorine and salt at the beginning of the season -- needs adjustment no more than once or twice a season at most. Less costly long-termAccording to Markus Brunner of Forest City Pool and Patio in London, Ontario, initially installing a saltwater system can cost as much as two to four times as much as a standard chlorine erosion system. But once you factor in the savings in chlorine pucks and other chemicals, as well as reduced maintenance and wear and tear on the pool itself, he estimates that a saltwater pool can pay for itself in as little as three years. Existing chlorine pools can be converted to saltwater relatively easily as well, by simply adapting the existing plumbing to accommodate the generator. Brunner claims the only possible risk is to metal ladders, that if not properly grounded, can oxidize over time when exposed to the electrolyzing process. As for the Mohans, they couldn't imagine any other way to beat the heat. "We're spoiled," says Priya. "None of us will even go in a regular chlorine pool any more."- Credit
- Martha Uniacke Breen
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Flipping your house: How to trade up Flipping your house: How to trade up
Flipping your house: How to trade up ofTips to flip your starter home Getting ready to trade up? Then it's time to roll up your sleeves and get your starter house (or condo) ready for the resale market. Here are some dos and don'ts to help you get the best price and ensure your big flip isn't a flop.Do paintIt's one of the cheapest and easiest things you can do and also the most effective. A dingy or scuffed wall definitely needs repainting, but even walls in good condition can use a new paint job if they're currently an unusual colour. Neutral tones like white, cream or sandy taupe will appeal to the largest group of potential buyers.Don't do any major renovationsSure, you need to do some fast facelifts to get your home looking as clean, bright and spacious as possible, but don't spend big bucks hoping to make even bigger bucks. Your goal is to get your home looking as neutral a canvas as possible so the greatest number of potential buyers will want it. Think one-day makeovers, weekend projects and simple fixes -- not dream renos.Do clutterbustLet your home's "bones" shine through by banishing clutter. If your primary rooms are stuffed to bursting with furniture, move some of it offsite to a storage facility (don't let it block sightlines in your basement or attic either). And if anyone's coming to view your home, stash your everyday messes (toys, coats, old newspapers and magazines, etc) out of sight, too.Don't make a bad first impressionMake sure the first look potential buyers get of your front walk wows them. Repaint your front door and porch and replace a dingy mailbox or tarnished door hardware with newer models. If your porch light is out of date or ho-hum, replace it -- a stylish light costs under $100 and can make a huge impact.Do hire a professional cleaner Get your house the cleanest it's ever been. Common problems like a greasy rangehood or backsplash, dirt-scuffed baseboards, and residue-covered shower stall tiles need some real elbow grease. If you don't want to get intimate with that kind of grime, hire a pro. (Pay extra and request a "deep clean," rather than standard weekly cleaning.) More tips: time warps, floral hints and bad smells Don't let your bathroom stay in a time warpWhile major renos are out of the question, simple under-$1,000 switcheroos will actually pay off. Replace unattractively coloured ceramic fixtures (avocado green toilet and pedestal sink, anyone?) with basic white ones, and install new vanity lights if the existing fixture channels the wrong era.Do put your home in bloomEven though you're moving, it's worth keeping your flowerbeds looking their best -- a nicely landscaped house is one that really says "home sweet home." (Add a bouquet indoors, too.)Don't let your house have B.O.A stinky house doesn't send potential buyers a gotta-buy message. The thing is, though, if you smoke, have pets or cook extremely aromatic meals, you'll be so used to the smells that you won't be able to detect them. But outsiders will. So, if any of the above describes your household, embark on a de-scenting regimen. Steam clean all your carpets, drapery and upholstery, repaint your walls, change your furnace filters, and on days you're showing the house, either bake some cookies, light some scented votive candles or brew a fresh pot of coffee just before you go (make sure your agent is on board with ensuring the candles are blown out and the oven turned off to avoid fire hazards). Do let the dogs outKeep your pets out of the house during viewings and open houses. (And you stay out, too!)- Credit
- Yuki Hayashi
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Light up your life Light up your life
Light up your life ofLighting: kitchen, bathrooms, bedrooms Lighting experts classify lighting in three ways: ambient, task and accent. Ambient light is the general background lighting in any room, typically one or more overhead fixtures that you turn on when you enter. Task lighting, as the name suggests, is targeted at specific areas – such as kitchen countertops – where you'll need light to work. Finally, accent lights spotlight artwork or key architectural features in a room. The trick is to combine the three. There are some key considerations when creating a lighting plan for the various rooms in your home.Kitchen lights From before sunrise until after sunset, it's the busiest room in almost any house. It's also one of the hardest to illuminate, with tasks varying from reading the morning paper to prepping and cooking food. For ambient light, designer Candice Olson, host of Divine Design on the W Network, suggests recessed halogen lights, placed about 36 centimetres (14 inches) from the face of the cabinets.“The wash of halogen brings out the wood in the cabinets. Without that light, they're flat.” You can also install fluorescents on the top of the cabinets to reflect off the ceiling for indirect ambient lighting. Another option is illuminated ceiling fans that provide both lighting and air circulation. Under-cabinet fluorescents are a good way to light up a countertop workspace. They can be hardwired in during renovations, or you can buy plug-in models to retrofit in poorly lit kitchens. Alternatively, overhead track lights can be aimed where needed.Bright bathrooms “In a bathroom, we tend to do very little down-lighting,” says Keith Rushbrook, co-owner of the award-winning Toronto interior-design firm II BY IV Design. (2x4, get it?) “With overhead light, all you're accentuating is the top of your head and every bag and wrinkle on your face.” Ideally, the light source should be at head level, such as wall sconces on either side of the mirror. If that's not possible, you can bounce light off soft-coloured or reflective materials. Regardless of placement, Rushbrook suggests using fixtures with soft, warm incandescent bulbs instead of the cold, blue tones of a fluorescent tube.Bedroom basics Dimmers in the bedroom make for comfortable mood lighting or reduced intensity for pre-sleep reading. (In fact, the two designers recommend dimmers for every light in every room in the house. They give you the flexibility to adjust to the varying amounts of natural light at different times of the day and year.) Another nice addition is a threeway switch that allows you to turn the lights on when entering the room and turn them off with a bedside switch. For young children's rooms, you should try to avoid using lamps that can topple over. II BY IV Design promotes the kid-friendly practice of mounting light switches at a lower level so your child doesn't have to jump (or climb!) to light up the room. Tips for living, dining and media rooms, lamp lingo Tips for living, dining and media rooms - Light the media room with wall sconces or lamps on either side of the television to avoid glare on the screen.- Floor or table lamps are a versatile option for reading lights.- Use built-in halogen or fluorescent lighting in bookshelves and the entertainment unit to illuminate your favourite collectibles.- A floor-mounted fixture projecting up through a plant creates a dramatic patterned effect on the wall and ceiling.- Don't forget to budget for accent lighting to highlight your artwork, fireplace or other items worthy of a spotlight.- One final bit of advice that's applicable to any room: When it comes to lighting, more is better. After all, you can always turn off lights that aren't needed. Lamp lingo IncandescentThese old standards are cheap but inefficient – 85 percent of the energy they consume radiates off the bulb as heat, not light.HalogenThey are a more durable, energy-efficient improvement, and they're favoured by interior decorators for the bright and true light they generate. But be careful not to touch halogen bulbs when replacing them: the oils on your skin will ruin the bulb.FluorescentThey are now available in a variety of shapes and sizes in fashionable, home-friendly designs. Designed to fit into regular light sockets, compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) were first introduced in 1980. Today, they are being heavily promoted as versatile, energy-efficient alternatives to incandescent bulbs: a 15-watt CFL produces the same amount or more light than a 60-watt incandescent and will last 10 times as long (with a typical lifespan of 10,000 hours versus 1,000). They cost a lot more – $5 to $10 each for CFLs versus $1 or less for incandescents – but the upfront costs are offset by long-term energy savings. One caution for all types of fluorescents: they contain a trace amount of mercury. Care should be taken with their disposal.LEDAn acronym for “light-emitting diode,” LEDs were first developed in the 1960s. Their durability, long life (up to 20,000 hours) and low energy consumption make them ideal for everything from TV remotes to traffic lights. Today, you can find LEDs for lighting home interiors and exteriors.- Credit
- Allan Britnell
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Kitchen and bathroom renovations: Getting... Kitchen and bathroom renovations: Getting...
Kitchen and bathroom renovations: Getting... ofBudgeting and finding a contractor Could creating the kitchen or bath of your dreams wreak havoc on your life? In a word, yes. High expectations, ballooning budgets, things that go creak (and crash and boom) in the night, a phalanx of strangers coming and going, and limited access to those amenities you've grown accustomed to -- like running water and working appliances -- can get to anyone. While you can't escape the anxieties tied to a major reno, you can definitely lay the foundation for a less stressful one. 1 Be realistic. A tiny north-facing bungalow bathroom is unlikely to ever become a sun-drenched, loft-style retreat (except in your dreams). Work with what you have -- flip through books and magazines for attractive similarly sized bathrooms. Your bath may have the potential to become a cosy Moroccan-inspired cocoon.2 Come up with a project budget -- then add another 10 per cent for unplanned expenses. Go to kitchen and bath showrooms and see what your budget can buy. Labour and materials add up fast, as do miscalculations -- big ("Why did we think our old appliances would match our new kitchen?") and small ("Did I say matte finish for the paint? I meant gloss!"). 3 Find a VERY good contractor. Get leads from friends, relatives, colleagues or your designer, if you have one. Check references and ask not only about the work itself, but also about the contractor's reliability. (Did he or she return calls? Did the crew start on time each day? Were they on budget? Was the work completed according to plan?) When you hire a contractor, make sure he or she is fully insured and bonded, get all agreements in writing, and clarify payment schedules and which party will be responsible for permits, upfront payment for materials, and any other details you don't want to stress about later. Speaking of stress, make sure you're both clear about the importance of properly sealing the work area from the rest of the house to prevent dust from settling everywhere. Wait times and reorganizing your home 4 Be realistic about waiting times. Stock cabinetry can take more than a month or two to arrive; custom cabinetry takes even longer. Murphy's Law dictates that the one perfect shade of granite for your bathroom countertops will be out of stock when you want it. Or that the charcoal-colour slate flooring you ordered will arrive in green. Also, the dearth of skilled labourers means you may have to wait (and wait) to get certain types of work done. Ask your supplier for the ETA of your product and follow up on your orders; yes, this is the time to be that squeaky wheel. Do the same with your contractor. Always be polite; you're asking for accountability here, not miracles.5 Be the family spin doctor. “Listen up, kids. We can't cook in the kitchen but guess what? It's barbecue night!” Fire up the outdoor grill – especially in a month not typically known for barbecues – and you'll generate excitement. A temporary basement kitchen can cook up some fun times, too; let your kids pick their own microwave dinners. Or dust off that electric crockpot you thought you'd never use, and make chili. (Childless or got money to burn? A reno's the perfect excuse for a hotel stay.)6 Don't sweat the small stuff. Or the not-so-small stuff like a demolition's worth of plaster crumbs, wood splinters and dust. While many contractors will take care of the basic cleanup after a renovation (waste disposal, a general vacuum and mop down), consider hiring a heavy-duty cleanup crew for a really thorough job if you have the money. Expect to pay around $675 for a one-day visit from a team of four. Have no fear: if they run out of renovation-related tidying, they'll get busy reorganizing your closet or garage. After all, you have better things to do with your time – like enjoy your new kitchen or bathroom.- Credit
- Yuki Hayashi
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How to: Find a reliable pro for 10 common... How to: Find a reliable pro for 10 common...
How to: Find a reliable pro for 10 common... ofContractor and plumber CONTRACTORHow to find one- Word of mouth - Building centres- Through other tradespeople like plumbers and electricians What to ask- Are they bonded, licensed, insured and covered by workers' compensation insurance? The Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada website has links for all provinces.- What will the work schedule be? Money matters - Rates vary. - On large jobs, split fee into instalments with firm payment schedule.- Withhold 10 percent on invoices for 30 to 60 days to avoid liens on your property if contractor fails to pay suppliers or workers. Comments- The more info you have on your project the better, right down to the style of fixtures and materials. - Trust your instincts; a personality fit is crucial.- Contractors should ask you as many questions as you ask them; be wary of one who doesn't.PLUMBERHow to find one- Word of mouth - Yellow Pages for well-established companies- Through your contractorWhat to ask- Are they licensed and insured? - What is their training and experience? - Does the quote include fixtures, repairs to walls? - What guarantees do they offer on their repair or installation work?Money matters- Going rate: $60 to $80 per hour for most jobs. - Flat rate varies on small routine repairs. Comments- It's cheaper to group tasks, so if you have multiple jobs, try to get them all done at once. - Avoid possible markups by buying fixtures yourself.- Get multiple quotes on large non-emergency jobs. Electrician and interior designer ELECTRICIANHow to find one- Word of mouth - The Canadian Electrical Contractors Association website (ceca.org) has links to provincial associations and member listings.- Yellow Pages for well-established companies- Through your contractorWhat to ask- Are they bonded, licensed, insured and covered by workers' compensation insurance? - What is their training? - How many years have they been in business?- What are their guarantees and payment terms?Money matters- Going rate: $60 to $80 per hour for most jobs. - Flat rate varies on some routine jobs. Comments- Get a written estimate and multiple quotes on large jobs.INTERIOR DESIGNERHow to find one- Word of mouth - Home shows - Magazines - Decorating, design or furniture stores- The Interior Designers of Canada website (interior designerscanada.org), or provincial associationsWhat to ask- Are they designers (with college degrees and memberships in provincial design associations) or decorators? - What will be done at each stage in the project, and how long will it take?- Will they source products, as well as consult?Money matters- Going rates: interior designers, $90 per hour; decorators, $75 to $200 per hour. - Payment schedule and deposits for labour and materials are common. - Custom work (like upholstery) is non-refundable. Comments- As with other professionals you'll work closely with, personality fit is extremely important. Handyperson and home organiser HANDYPERSONHow to find one- Word of mouth - Yellow Pages and Internet for professional organizations like Handyman Matters, which offers licensed, bonded, insured professionals and guaranteed work.What to ask- Are they bonded, insured, and covered by workers' compensation insurance? - What are their qualifications? - Are they licensed for plumbing or electrical jobs? - Do they offer guarantees?Money matters- Going rate: $50 to $75 per hour for most jobs through a professional organization.Comments- They can be worth their weight in gold, or disastrous; word-of-mouth referrals or established companies are your safest bets. - In small towns, many people supplement their income this way, with varying levels of expertise.HOME ORGANISERHow to find one- Word of mouth - Internet: Try websites like organizersincanada.com, which lets you search by location or task, and offers tips on how to hire an organizer.What to ask- How long have they been in business? - What is their training and background?- Do they work alone or with the homeowner?- Is there an additional consultation fee or is that included in the project fee?Money matters- Going rate: $40 to $150 per hour, varying across country and by projectComments- Home organizers are different from home cleaners, though clearing out is part of the job. - Home organizing can be an emotional issue, so look for someone you feel comfortable with. Painter and landscape designer PAINTERHow to find one- Word of mouth - Yellow Pages for well-established companies- Home-builders' associations - Paint stores - Community newspapers- Through your contractorWhat to ask- Are they bonded, insured and covered by workers' compensation insurance? - Can they provide references? - Can they bring photos of their work? (Look for professional results: Examine trim and where the walls meet the ceiling for clean, neat lines.)Money matters - Going rate: $40 per hour or $325 per day; average interior room takes one to 1 1/2 days Comments- Written estimate should indicate work to be done, type of paint, number of coats - If you don't want to pay painters to clear rooms, personally move furniture to the centre of the room; remove valuables and pictures. - Check room for existing paint splatters before the painter begins.LANDSCAPE DESIGNERHow to find one- Word of mouth-ask friends or neighbours with a garden design you admire - Large garden centres - Yellow Pages or Internet for provincial landscape designers' associationsWhat to ask- What services does the design plan fee include? - Is this fee refundable if the designer installs the garden? - Do they have references and photographs of similar jobs?- What is the length and scope of their guarantee?Money matters- Going rates: approximately $120 for consultation; $300 to $400 for design plan for average city property with front and backyard, but can be much higher for larger properties and for full installation.Comments- A design plan is worthwhile even if you install plants yourself over several years, since you then have an overall vision to work toward. - Landscapers should check with utility companies for underground lines before digging. Window cleaner and house cleaner WINDOW CLEANERHow to find one- Word of mouth - Yellow PagesWhat to ask- Are they insured and covered by workers' compensation insurance? - What is their training? How many years have they been in business?- Will they remove and replace storm windows? Money matters- Going rate: approximately $80 per hour for two-person crewComments- Although window cleaners can clean both inside and outside of windows, cleaning your own interiors saves money. - Make sure they use ladder arms, which protect eaves and are safer.- Providing detailed cleaning instructions will help cleaners work to your satisfaction. - If you can't be at home during cleaning, beware of who gets your key-a bonded agency may be the best bet. HOUSE CLEANERHow to find one- Ask friends if their cleaner is good and is willing to take on another client. - Yellow Pages for well-established agenciesWhat to ask- Do they have references? - What is their training and experience? - Will they supply their own cleaning products or use yours? - What's their cancellation policy? - Will they handle the taxes? (Agencies often add GST to your bill.)Money matters- Going rates: individuals, $15 to $20 per hour; agencies, $60 to 70 per hour. Comments- Agencies cost more but provide bonded and insured pros-and replacements. (Picture this: your cleaner's sick and you're planning a party for tomorrow!)- Credit
- Martha Uniacke Breen
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Return on renovation costs: How much will... Return on renovation costs: How much will...
Return on renovation costs: How much will... ofAssessing the post-project increase Canadians are investing in home improvement like never before: According to an Ipsos-Reid survey, two-thirds of homeowners intend to undertake renovations this year. While most plan to spend reasonable sums, others say they'll go all out: luxurious materials, home theatres, a Jacuzzi on the patio...even $60,000 kitchens are not that unusual! But how much of their investment will be recovered when their house sells?Homeowners tend to embark on renovation projects to meet their needs, improve their quality of life or simply pamper themselves with a little luxury. But even if you're renovating primarily for your own sake, you should try to assess the post-project increase in the value of your house, just in case you ever want to sell.Every year, the Appraisal Institute of Canada surveys its members and compiles a list of renovations that yield the best return on investment. Year after year, refurbished kitchens and bathrooms head the payback list: 75 per cent to 100 per cent of the outlay for these projects can be recovered upon resale. Adding a pool, on the other hand, is far less advantageous. Still, pool vendors did a booming business this past summer...Such positive evaluations don't always hold true, however. For example, a kitchen that has been renovated to the tune of $25,000 but in appallingly bad taste could adversely affect the sale of the house. If renovating in order to sell, you must plan for changes that will meet the needs of a majority of potential buyers and ensure that the modifications are suitably up to date and will appeal to the maximum number of people. “A house that looks nice inside will sell at a slightly higher price, but above all, it will sell faster,” says Guylaine Barakatt, a real estate agent and housing consultant. “It has to be fashionable and in line with current trends; people are increasingly inclined toward luxury.” At the same time, though, beware of passing fads. How much? One rule seems to apply in all cases: avoid projects that will set your house apart from other properties in your neighbourhood. The Appraisal Institute of Canada posts this warning on its website: “If the value of your house exceeds the average market value in your neighbourhood, your renovations will not yield much return. But if your house value is below the average, you can recover a larger part of the renovation costs.” Also bear in mind that the amount spent on renovation projects should be relative to the value of the dwelling: A $30,000 remodelled bathroom does not belong in a $100,000 house. SEVEN hot home-improvement trends- Home theatre- Hardwood floor in kitchen- Laundry room on main floor - Whirlpool bath- Built-in kitchen appliances- Office on the ground floor - Kitchen islandPercentage recovered upon resaleKitchen upgrade: 75% to 100%Bathroom upgrade: 75% to 100%Interior painting: 50% to 100%Roof replacement: 50% to 80%Replacement of furnace or heating system: 50% to 80%Expansion (addition of family room): 50% to 75%Doors and windows: 50% to 75%Deck: 50% to 75%Installation of hardwood floor: 50% to 75%Construction of a garage: 50% to 75%Fireplace (wood or gas) 50% to 75%Central air conditioning: 50% to 75%Finished basement: 50% to 75%Wood fence: 25% to 50%Interlocking paving stones on driveway: 25% to 50%Landscaping: 25% to 50%Asphalt driveway: 20% to 50%Pool: 10% to 40%Skylights: 0% to 25%- Credit
- Isabelle Ducas
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10 tips for working with a renovating... 10 tips for working with a renovating...
10 tips for working with a renovating... ofRenovation: Define what you want and be a good communicator 1 Define what you want. Start by making lists of what you like and don't like in your home. Make sure that everyone who lives with you agrees with what's on the lists. What activities do you do in each room? How do they relate to features you'd like to add? All this will help your contractors understand your goals.2 Be an informed homeowner. Personal intrusion, noise, distractions, dust and inconveniences are often unavoidable but they can be managed if you prepare yourself and your family for the process of renovation. Make your home accessible to workers, and take time to understand their schedules. Some contractors may want to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m., others from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Discuss this with them so that their schedule accommodates your lifestyle. Plan some dinners out and a few weekend getaways to give you a break from the craziness around your house.3 Be a good communicator. You must completely understand what you are getting into before you purchase any products or start any work. This means always asking questions, studying drawings and confirming all details with your contractor. A calendar and message centre can help you, your children, the contractor and tradespeople know what is happening in the house on any given day. Being accessible during the day (via cellphone or a work number) can help your contractor make fast, smart decisions as issues arise.4 Plan to spend more than you thought.On average, people spend 10 to 20 percent more on their renovations than originally planned. If you expect this at the outset, you'll feel more at ease when you add a feature you forgot or indulge in a luxury or two.5 Check about your contractor's references when hiring someone you don't know. Most of us find contractors through recommendations. A good contractor pays attention to details, such as placing drop cloths and cleaning the site each day, is courteous of your time, follows up with your questions and bills on a regular basis. Does he or she have a cellphone or an email address? Renovation: Be specific and accessible 6 Use a contract, and be specific. Is there a start and finish date to this project? Are there provisions for extended completion dates, payment schedules and material specifications? Who buys what and who does what? Upon signing, the contractor will probably ask for a deposit – typically 10 to 20 percent of the total job. If he or she insists on something higher, you should consider this a red flag. And it goes without saying that you'd be wise to avoid cash deals.7 Keep a project log. Use a simple folder to keep track of products you have specified, dates of certain installations and what happens each day at the house. This will become your memory bank of the day-to-day goings-on at a chaotic work site.8 Plan to visit showrooms alone and with your contractor. When you go on your own, you can dream, get ideas and be creative. When you take your contractor, reality will hit. The contractor can advise you on what will work in your home and the materials that he or she feels comfortable working with.9 Be accessible during installation times.Confirm that the showrooms you have purchased from can have a contact available. You should also be accessible by phone during the installation dates of products you have chosen. Nothing is more stressful for a contractor than installing a bathtub only to find that a part is missing or wondering how high to hang your wall sconce.10 Be open to new ideas and changes from your original plan. You may think everything is well thought out and planned but inevitably, changes will need to be made. A good contractor will offer solutions to small problems and use his or her experience from past jobs to recommend what works best.- Credit
- Karl Lohnes
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6 common home building mistakes 6 common home building mistakes
6 common home building mistakes of3 common mistakes 1 Not hiring the right expertsArchitects are qualified like lawyers and doctors, they go through university, sit exams and do years of apprenticeships to gain their licenses – they are the most qualified to work on the plans for your home. Not hiring an experienced and qualified architect can cost you when the plans are not shaping up to be what you want and need. In most cases, custom-designed homes require the services of a licensed architect.2 Trying to do it yourself Going it alone and not hiring an experienced professional to project manage our build initially looks like it will save you money but could end up costing you money and be disastrous. Since you have no knowledge of the industry you could get stuck with duds, scammers and rogue tradesmen. Someone who has been in the business for several years and has weeded out the good, the bad and the ugly can help make your home build less risky. Ron Safapour, a Toronto architect and homebuilder who has been in the business for 10 years, says, 'I have been around a long time and I know who are the best contractors to hire for every house I build. Knowing reliable, skilled tradesmen who have outstanding craftsmanship is key to getting a project right. A person trying to do this for the first time has a disadvantage, hiring an expert costs more up front but is probably going to save time, money and headaches in the end.' 3 Making changes after building plans are finalisedOnce the architect gets the engineer's seal of approval (to make sure it is all structurally sound) any changes made after that can throw the whole project off and trigger a domino effect of problems and costs. For example, wanting to move a doorway, may sound simple but the current position could be supporting a beam which if moved would mean that this part of the house would need to be fitted with an alternative support. In this case, the engineer may need to revise drawings to accommodate the change – which adds up in time and cost. Make sure your planning sessions with your architect produce a plan that is exactly what you want and need in terms of space and layout for your new home. Do not start the build unless you are completely sure of what is laid out on paper. More common mistakes 4 Cutting corners Even if you are working within a tight budget cutting corners on design and materials does not make economical sense to. Do not cut corners on the fundamentals of your build such as bricks, roof tiles and windows because you want to save money for that fabulous kitchen table imported from Sweden. If hiring tradesmen on your own do not cut back on labour costs. High quality workmanship comes at a price and leads to a higher value property and a better built home. 5 Paying up front Paying builders in advance is another common mistake. If a builder does not trust you enough to start work without cash up-front, you should not trust them either. Set up terms and pay when different stages of the work are completed.6 Not planning your budget realistically Going over budget happens in all aspects of our lives. In any situation whether it is going on holiday or organising a wedding having a budget with a contingency is a must. The same applies to a new house build. Make sure your budget is as detailed as possible. Finding out other people's build costs can also be an excellent guide.- Credit
- Lisa Sanguedolce
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Decorating ceilings Decorating ceilings
Decorating ceilings ofCeilings: Pressed tin, wallpaper, panelling, paint effects Designers know that a well-decorated ceiling – one of the largest surfaces in a room – greatly enhances a space. Maybe we ignore it because we don't know what to do. Well, things are looking up!Pressed tin From the late 1800s to the early 20th century, pressed-tin ceilings emerged as a top form of decorating. Pattern-adoring Victorians loved this practical alternative to exorbitantly priced plasterwork. Today, tin panels are popular again and available in alternate materials like copper or brass, or come ready to be painted in your choice of colour. Combine them with mouldings, medallions, decorative filler strips and cornices for an authentic finished look. Also available on the market are tin-look tiles and embossed wallpaper.Wallpaper Wallpaper can be used to charming effect, especially in rooms with sloped ceilings. A lattice pattern, toile or stripes give a traditional feel, while a plethora of patterns makes it easy to hit whatever style note you're striving for. Working overhead can make matching patterns and seams tricky – not to mention being hard on the neck and arms – so consider hiring a professional paperhanger. Although wallpaper can hide minor imperfections in a ceiling's surface, ensure that cracks or stains aren't a sign of leaks or underlying structural problems.Panelling Wood planks or beadboard panels can evoke a seaside-cottage feel, a century-farmhouse vibe or a sleek architectural look, depending on the application, style and finish. While it can be labour intensive to install (which can make it pricey), properly maintained wood can last the life of the house. Another option is woodlook- alike products (laminates and composites), which can be installed onto drywall or plaster.Paint effects True frescoes are painted on damp fresh plaster using special pigments, so unless you're channelling Michelangelo, don't try them at home. In fact, any painted effect on a ceiling is challenging, both physically and artistically. Because your “canvas” is visible from many vantage points, “the perspective becomes awkward,” says Toronto-based artist and designer Rebecca Last, who specializes in site-specific painting. Her advice: Pick one vantage point (like the entrance to the room) and work out the perspective from there. More subtle effects, like a mural of clouds in a child's room, can be effective and less expensive.Click to continue ...Related articles:How to buy great bath towelsTips for picking out your home office chair11 flooring options Ceilings: Skylights, paint, mouldings and more Skylights Adding a skylight can brighten a dim room and create interesting rooflines. When installed low enough in a sloped ceiling, it can even offer a view. Consider adding sconces or embedding pot lights in the sides of the skylight opening so the window well won't look like a big black hole at night. Energy-efficient glazing, remote-control venting (skylights that open at the touch of a button) and advances in leak-proofing make skylights a bright choice.Paint Paint is the ultimate inexpensive DIY ceiling treatment. Today's biggest trend is colour. “Stark, plain white ceilings are out,” says Melani Rice, colour and technical advisor at Para Paints. Coloured ceilings, especially subtle variations of the wall colour, are in. The right hue can make a tiny room appear airier or a large space cozier. “To visually raise the ceiling, paint it white or a very light version of the wall colour”, suggests Rice. “To make a room feel cozier, use a dark colour”. For drama, try a high-sheen finish.Mouldings and medallions Since Greco-Roman times, they have been a mainstay in ceiling decoration. Crown mouldings (also called cornices) are a classic way to highlight the transitional area where walls meet ceiling. You can also highlight a chandelier with a ceiling medallion or build a coffered ceiling (recessed panels) with beams and decorative mouldings. To finish, paint the moulding white to make it pop, or define individual elements of elaborate mouldings with subtle shades of one colour. Polyurethane and MDF Polyurethane and MDF are the most common materials today – they're lighter and easier to work with than plaster or wood. Keep the architectural style of the house in mind when adding some mouldings (a classic style doesn't suit an Arts and Crafts house); also strive to keep all elements in proportion (for example, match the medallion size to the light fixture, which should be relative to the room's dimensions).Fabric Tenting a ceiling with fabric is a fun way to theme a room while adding colour, pattern and texture. Try tightly pleated high-sheen fabric for a formal British country home feel, a bold mosaic pattern for oriental allure, or gauzy white cotton to evoke a breezy camp cabin. Tenting can be an inexpensive quickfix for a damaged or unattractive ceiling, but identify and rectify the cause of the damage before covering it up for the long term.Awkward ceilings Beamed Roughhewn planks and beams, like those in old log cabins, lend immense character to a home. Add your own (there are realistic looking faux types now) to create a rustic look.Loft While exposed ductwork, industrial- size beams and ceilings of stratospheric heights are part of the appeal of a loft, in smaller areas (kitchens and bathrooms, for instance) excessively high ones can look out of proportion. Lowering the ceiling or creating a mezzanine in these areas will improve the space.Sloped A sloped ceiling, like in an attic room, looks best papered or painted the same as the walls.- Credit
- Kathleen Dore
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Audio systems: Something new in the air Audio systems: Something new in the air
Audio systems: Something new in the air ofCompact audio systems: Mini-Hi-Fi and micro-Hi-Fi Compact audio systems: Mini-Hi-Fi and micro-Hi-Fi Compact audio systems are the perfect option if space is limited or if you're looking for an all-in-one system or a system you can use in a specific room, such as an office or a teen's bedroom. The principal differences between a mini-hi-fi system and a micro-hi-fi system lie in their size and power (expressed in watts). Mini-hi-fi systems are approximately 30 centimetres wide, whereas micro-hi-fi systems are never wider than 22 centimetres and are considerably less powerful. Mini or micro, many of the compact systems now read CD-ROMs as well. Some models can handle up to five audio CDs at a time, and a few even feature a CD burner. An important point to consider: Sound quality does not depend on the power of the audio system. To determine your needs in terms of power, make sure you take into account the size of the room and, if necessary, consult an audio expert.As for sound, Digital Sound Processing (DSP) offers some interesting options because it simulates the acoustic properties of environments such as a stadium or concert hall. In general, compact audio systems are sold with speakers. And while ordinary speakers do a decent job of rendering the bass tones, a subwoofer will enhance the bass frequencies considerably. If this is an important consideration, look for a model with a subwoofer output. Also check if the audio system you have in mind features a graphic equalizer (GE), which makes it possible to adjust the bass, mid-range and treble tones. A good proportion of compact hi-fi systems are compatible with MP3 music files. And though some only read MP3 CDs, others feature a memory card reader or a USB port, which allow the user to plug in a Walkman or a USB key with MP3 files. As well, an increasing number of compact hi-fi systems come with an iPod dock or cradle. SoundDoc, one such system currently available, features a relatively powerful speaker and provides far richer sound, and the remote control unit lets users select songs and control volume from a distance.The digital Radio Data System (RDS) is also worth a look, as users can find and memorize their favourite radio stations with a simple press of a button. RDS sometimes offers a text option as well – the artist and song names appear on the display unit as you listen – but this service is only offered by certain radio stations. A few models also have a “programmable” function that lets you configure the CD player so that it only plays songs from the disk you want to hear. The “karaoke” function, for its part, lets the user plug a microphone into the system. If you're a cinephile, a hi-fi system that connects to your DVD player or includes a DVD player may be an even better option. Audio systems: Two channels or multiple channels? Two channels or multiple channels? People interested in putting together their own audio system will need a stereo or audio-stereo amplifier (AV). In both cases, technological advances have allowed manufacturers to miniaturize the internal components, making them lighter and more compact. But there is a difference between these two systems: The stereo amplifier is equipped with two loudspeaker channels, while the AV amp has a multi-channel decoder that separates the audio signal from a CD player or TV into five, six or seven distinct channels and redirects it toward the speakers. Here, the advantage is that you can plug in as many as seven speakers, including a subwoofer for extremely low audio frequencies. As you may have guessed, the AV amp is designed for home theatre, while the stereo amplifier is geared first and foremost to music lovers.Of course, the stereo amplifier can be connected to a CD player, and some models come with an integrated CD player. This type of amp is relatively basic and doesn't feature any new innovations, other than higher-quality components than in the past. Still, some models with an RDS function can be connected to DVD players and do have a subwoofer output. As for the AV amplifier, it can handle all of the latest functions, such as MP3 and iPod compatibility and XM receiver. The most recent models include outputs for HDMI digital audio/video cable. Usually, the digital audio and video signals are captured separately, while HDMI technology places the receptors for these signals in the same cable. This digital technology offers the best performance and the highest quality sound and image, though other digital outputs, for the most part, provide decent quality. Note that high-end AV amplifiers are sometimes equipped with a small microphone that automatically balances the sound from each speaker.Also available on the market are all-in-one home theatre systems, often called “THB.” Like a compact hi-fi system, this one includes everything you need for a great home-theatre experience: an AV amplifier and speakers, with integrated DVD player (optional). Even if it is of lesser quality than a stereo amplifier and traditional speakers, this system is often more than sufficient. In addition, the high-end models come with all of the latest functions, including MP3 compatibility. Audio systems: Cables and speakers, tips on making the right choice Cables and speakers Regardless of where the cables are connected – to a television, a CD or a DVD player – it's important not to skimp on quality: If you do, your audio (and video) system's performance will suffer. While somewhat pricey, gold-plated cable is especially durable, and gold is an excellent conductor. One way or the other, ask an audio expert what your best option is before you plug in your cables. As a rule, the shorter they are, the better. Some stereo and AV amplifiers are sold with speakers, but more often than not, the speakers must be purchased separately. Your choice will depend on various factors, among them the size of the room in which you plan to use the speakers. And of course, there's no point in purchasing powerful loudspeakers if your amplifier is comparatively weak: You will not achieve better sound – quite the contrary. The same goes if you use a low-end CD player. Speaker and amplifier power should be more or less the same. As for the materials used to manufacture the speakers – often a mix of plastic and metal or an amalgam of plastic and wood – there are no hard-and-fast rules for determining which is best. Trust your ears! And bear in mind that prices for speakers or a multi-speaker system vary considerably, depending on power output, size and the materials used.Finally, regardless of the type of audio system you have in mind, bring one or two CDs when you're shopping around and take the time to listen to them on the systems that interest you. Ask as many questions as you can. And, of course, don't forget to carefully read the warranty.Three tips for making the right choice 1 Bring a few of your favourite CDs to the store and give them a listen.2 Pay special attention to the voices: They should be clear, realistic and not strident or strangled.3 Listen at different volumes, as volume plays a major part in the impression a speaker leaves.- Credit
- Isabelle Bergeron
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Audio system: What to buy? Audio system: What to buy?
Audio system: What to buy? ofAudio system: What to buy? YAMAHA RX-797The latest high-end stereophonic receiver from the famed Japanese manufacturer. The receiver has power to burn (2 x 100W), large bandwidth and very low harmonic distortion, so the user can listen to CDs as well as audio DVDs. The RX-797 integrates considerable connector technology, including dedicated CD, DVD and record-player inputs as well as inputs/outputs for audio-video peripherals.Approximate price: $499DENON D-M33SThis very attractive miniature hi-fi system from renowned manufacturer Denon offers remarkable sound in spite of its reduced size. The manufacturer has used only the highest-quality materials (fibreboard panels and aluminum). The integrated CD player also reads MP3s. Includes two stereo RCA inputs (for MP3 playback) and an audio output.Approximate price: $595YAMAHA MCRE810Roughly three times more powerful than the Denon system (2 x 60W versus 2 x 22W), the Yamaha miniature hi-fi system takes the concept a step further with a system that includes separate components (receiver and CD/DVD player) and can just as easily be used in a larger room. The MCRE810 is also DivX compatible. A docking station (sold separately) lets the user connect an iPod.Approximate price: $759PANASONIC SC-AK750As well as an integrated five-CD changer, the Panasonic miniature hi-fi system comes with a pair of speakers and a subwoofer that gives it a surprising sound quality for its compact size. The SC-AK750 can serve as the main audio system or as a secondary system. Includes a USB port for MP3 playback.Approximate price: $349BOSTON VR3This pair of free-standing loudspeakers by Boston Acoustics delivers rich and lively sound without a subwoofer. The VR3 features discrete three-way, four-speaker columns that rest on speaker spikes to dissipate vibrations from the cabinets. Standing just one metre in height, the speaker cabinets are made of 19-mm MDF panels to provide good rigidity. The VR3 provides precise, balanced and high-density sound. Available in dark cherry or black ash vinyl veneer.Approximate price: $1,249- Credit
- Christian Quirion
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Home renovation tips from Bryan Baeumler Home renovation tips from Bryan Baeumler
Home renovation tips from Bryan Baeumler ofStructural components, wiring and drywalling Bryan Baeumler, a Toronto contractor and host of the HGTV program Disaster DIY, has seen his share of home renovation disasters perpetrated by well-meaning but naive homeowners. Over the last two seasons, he's documented some often inadvertently hilarious home renovation whoppers, and in each case, helped the homeowners solve their problems in creative and intelligent ways. We sat down with Bryan recently and asked him to describe the five most common home renovation DIY blunders he sees, and offer advice on how to do it right. Here's what he had to say. Bryan Baeumler's home renovation tip #1: Cutting into structural components. "A lot of people don't see how the weight of a house travels down from the roof through load-bearing walls to the foundation. If you interrupt that weight distribution, you can weaken the house, or even cause it to fall down." His advice: along with the all-important building permit, have an architect or structural engineer look at your plans before you start your home renovation. There are usually several alternatives that will maintain the structure safely.Bryan Baeumler's home renovation tip #2: Do-it-yourself wiring. Laypeople should never mess with the electrical components of a home during a home renovation. Just a few of the more common mistakes are not grounding wires properly, mixing aluminum with copper wiring (which causes oxidization and failure) or simply wiring things wrong. The stakes are high: faulty wiring can burn your house down or even electrocute someone. Unless you are fully trained in electrical work, call in a pro for your lighting.Bryan Baeumler's home renovation tip #3: Ill-informed drywalling. Drywall is one job an enterprising homeowner can tackle safely and is therefore a popular home renovation project, but making sure you use the right materials and methods can make a big difference in the process and the look of the finished job. Many DIYers use standard mud to tape the seams, slather on too much, and then spend hours sanding and sanding. It's much more efficient to start with a thin layer of a quick-dry compound, which dries in about 90 minutes, then cover with two or three light coats of a lighter compound, drying and sanding between each coat. Finally, go over the seams with a damp sponge to remove all traces of sanding dust before you paint. Plumbing and budget planning Bryan Baeumler's home renovation tip #4: Rube Goldberg plumbing. True, a bad plumbing job may not be as dangerous as faulty wiring, but a leak in an upper floor can cause a tremendous amount of damage, and if it's inside the walls, you might not even see it until it's too late. Plumbing looks straightforward, but there are many little tricks of the trade that an amateur might not know about. This is another job that should, in most cases, be left to the pros. Click here for bathroom renovation tipsBryan Baeumler's home renovation tip #5: Not planning, budgeting or scheduling the home renovation job properly. Baeumler says one of the best time and money savers in any home renovation is sitting down beforehand and working out a realistic plan of what you're going to do. Start with a realistic budget, and allow another 10-15% contingency fund for the unforeseen (and there is always, says Baeumler, something unforeseen). Once you have your budget, create detailed plans or drawings; when you have a plan on paper, it's easier to stick to it -- and stick to your budget in the process. Next, map out a schedule that accounts for each step of the project. And above all, he says, be prepared to adjust all of these things -- budget, plans, and schedule -- as you go along. Every renovation, just like every home -- and so far, every enterprising DIYer Baeumler has met -- presents a unique and completely different set of challenges.Find out how to make your bathroom eco-friendly herefunction fbs_click() {u=location.href;t=document.title;window.open('http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u='+encodeURIComponent(u)+'&t='+encodeURIComponent(t),'sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=626,height=436');return false;} html .fb_share_link { padding:2px 0 0 20px; height:16px; background:url(http://static.ak.facebook.com/images/share/facebook_share_icon.gif?51:26981) no-repeat top left; }Share on FacebookImage of Bryan Baeumler courtesy of HGTV- Credit
- Martha Uniacke Breen
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The ground rules for pools The ground rules for pools
The ground rules for pools ofPool: Financial planning, endless options Whether it's the calm of doing morning laps or the sound of your children and their friends laughing as they splash around that you're after (or maybe it's a bit of both), an in-ground pool is a family-fun focal point. But installing a pool is a major renovation that shouldn't be taken lightly. The following guidelines will help you get through the process.Financial planning The first step in planning an in-ground pool is getting your finances in order. After all, a typical installation starts at about $30,000 to $35,000 and depending on the size and style of pool, number of accessories, and how easy (or difficult) it is to access the installation site, the price can easily climb to double that or more. “You can drop $20,000 on a waterfall [alone] if you wanted to,” says Jeff Cassack, construction manager for International Pool and Spa Centers in Toronto. You'll also likely need to factor in some landscaping costs since a pool and its deck will radically alter your yard.While you're budgeting, there are a few other financial matters to consider: the taxman will take note of the increased property value on your next assessment; your insurance premium may rise to cover potential liabilities; and there are annual operating costs to factor into the equation. (More on these later.)Endless options Round or rectangular? Kidney or Lshaped? Do you want a diving board? Will you be doing laps? Or do you plan on doing both? When it comes to in-ground pools there is a limitless combination of variables in size, depth, and shape to choose from. That said, “Bigger isn't necessarily better. Don't try to cram the biggest body of water you can in your backyard,” advises Cassack. “You want to have a nice blend between the living space – deck, tables, chairs, loungers – and the pool.” Also keep the vertical dimensions in mind: Most pools slope down from a shallow, three-foot deep wading section to an eight- or 10-foot diving area so family members of all ages can have fun.There are three basic types of in-ground pool construction materials: concrete, vinyl-lined concrete, and fibreglass. Concrete and vinyl-lined pools both start out the same, with concrete poured into a galvanized steel or polymer frame. The difference is in the surface finish. With concrete, you can paint it, line it with tiles or, most commonly, trowel on a specialized plaster. With vinyl, the liner in your choice of colour and pattern is stretched over a concrete base. The additional finishing labour and materials push concrete to the top of the price list. The last option is a preformed, one-piece fibreglass frame that is laid into the pit. The main downside with fibreglass is a relatively limited number of shapes and sizes to choose from. Pool: Installation, maintenance InstallationUltimately, you can install a pool in virtually any yard. But the harder it is to access, the more it's going to cost to do it. Sloped lots may also require retaining walls, adding more to the budget. You should also be aware that a heavily treed yard can be a two-fold problem for pool owners: The foliage will reduce the amount of free, passive solar heating the sun provides, and you'll spend a lot more time cleaning out leaf litter.Snow cover and frozen ground generally limit the installation season to between late spring and early fall, making winter the ideal time to do your planning and shopping around. Just don't try ordering a pool installation in May hoping to host your first pool party in early June. The busy season for installers starts as soon as the ground thaws and the installation process usually takes about two weeks start to finish, including the excavation of the pit, erecting the frame, preparing the base, pouring the concrete, and installing the liner or edge finish. (A fibreglass pool eliminates some of these steps and can therefore usually be installed a bit more quickly.) If you're looking to save money, many companies offer deals on late-season installations.MaintenanceProperly maintained, an in-ground pool will provide about 25 years of family entertainment. There are two basic maintenance tasks with an in-ground pool: cleaning out debris and purifying the water. “Pools today are more maintenance-free than they used to be,” says Gary Walters, general manager of Seaway Pools in Markham,Ont. “There are automatic cleaners, better circulation systems that keep the pool cleaner, and new automatic saltwater systems that are becoming very popular.”Chlorine has been used traditionally as a water purification additive, usually as a liquid or in puck form. Saltwater systems are akin to having a mini automated chlorine manufacturing plant on site, that continually circulates a mildly saline solution. “The salt water in the ocean is around 30,000 parts per million [ppm]. The salt content in your body is about 7,500 ppm. We put 3,500 ppm in our pools,” explains Walters. The advantage is that it doesn't have the strong odour or skin irritation associated with chlorine. Other pricier systems use ozone or non-chlorine alternatives for purification.During pool season, you'll need to regularly test the water's chlorine and pH levels, and adjust the chemicals accordingly. Other than that, you'll just need to maintain the water level to compensate for splashing and evaporation, periodically run a pool vacuum (there are many automated models to choose from), and occasionally scoop out any leaves or other debris that land in the water.Your pool supplier will advise you on the procedures for winterizing the pool in the fall (and opening it up each spring). They vary in construction material and components but will include draining the pump and circulation lines, scrubbing the walls, and “shocking” the system with a heavy dose of chlorine. Pool: Add-ons and upgrades, planning parameters Add-ons and upgrades Given the brevity of pool season here in Canada, many owners consider it smart money to install a gas or electric pool heater. Your installation company can help you choose the correctly sized model based on the volume and surface area of water in your pool. Be sure to ask about money-saving timers as well. If you do opt for a heater, you'll also need a ventilated equipment shed to shelter it. Build it oversized and you'll have storage space for all your pool toys and supplies and other garden gear. Pool covers help keep the heat in (Natural Resources Canada estimates that a cover reduces pool heating costs by up to 50 percent), inhibits the evaporation of water and chemical treatments, and reduces the amount of debris that falls into the pool when not in use. They can be operated manually, usually with a crank system, or fully automated with the cover retracting at the push of a button. (For safety, the cover should be fully retracted before anyone enters the water.) Ultimately, a pool is supposed to be about having fun. If it's deep enough you can add a diving board or slide, along with a partially submerged ladder for exiting the deep end. If it's a workout you're after, you can install high-powered jets that enable you to do “laps” in even the smallest pool.Of course, to make your yard a work of art you can frame the pool with highend materials like natural stone and perhaps incorporate one of those $20,000 waterfalls that Cassack mentioned. Don't forget recessed pool lights that add nighttime ambiance to the yard. And finish the whole project off with an outdoor shower for users to rinse off before getting in, and after leaving, the pool. Safety and security Before installing a pool, it would be wise for everyone in the house to take a first-aid course. If only Mom or Dad take the course, Murphy's Law says an accident could happen when they're not around.If you do have young children, you might consider a product like the Safety Turtle a waterproof wrist strap that wirelessly sets off an alarm if a child falls into the water. For pets, you can add something like the plastic Skamper-Ramp which offers an easy to see and use exit from the deep end. Or protect both children and pets with a monitoring system that sets off an alarm if anything falls into the pool.Finally, if your yard isn't already entirely fenced in, municipal bylaws in Toronto, Montreal, and most other municipalities require owners to erect a fence around a pool with a self-closing, lockable gate.Planning parameters Here are few questions to help guide your purchasing process:- What's your budget (and how much wiggle room do you have)?- What size and shape of pool will best suit your lot and lifestyle?- What are your must-have accessories (diving board, slide, hot tub)?- How much maintenance are you willing to do? Conversely, how much are you willing to pay for automation?- Do you have to have your new pool ready for summer, or can you wait until fall (and potentially save some money)?- Credit
- Allan Britnell
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Mike Holmes' tips for realistic renos Mike Holmes' tips for realistic renos
Mike Holmes' tips for realistic renos ofWhy you must avoid the "quick fix" How many times have I walked into people's homes and heard them say, "We need new tiles around it, but we'll keep the tub." I have to laugh, because why would you keep the tub, put up a new wall with new tiles, and then have to take it all down again in a few years when the tub needs to be replaced? It just doesn't make sense. In fact, by far the most common mistake that I see in bathroom renos is the quick tub, toilet, and sink replacement.What happens is that the homeowner goes to a bathroom place or to a bathroom/kitchen store. There are tons of them, and they are well-known, big-name companies, where the goal is to get you in, sell you a bunch of merchandise, and get you out again fast, before you've had a chance to really think things through. They make it sound as if -- and I love this: It's the same as when you're buying a car -- you can get a new bathroom from $6,395. Yes, everything is "from," but nothing is ever actually sold at that price. It's always twice the cost of "from."In most cases, you can't just do a quick fix and leave it at that. It's not worth your money, especially if you get sold on one of these "from" packages. Simply replacing the tub and tile, toilet, sink, and cabinets is not going to solve your problems. If you're going to stay in the house, all you'll have achieved is putting off the work (such as proper plumbing and electrical, getting rid of mould, and proper waterproofing) that is going to have to be done eventually. And later, to do the job right, your contractor is going to have to pull apart that quick fix. Let me give you an example of what not to do. I had a couple call me one time and say they wanted a new bathroom. I went in and I could tell right away that it had been done before. I took a look at it and decided to do a complete gut. As I gutted, I discovered this was the third time the bathroom had been renovated. I was the fourth guy in there, and everyone else had covered over what had been there before them: drywall over tile over drywall. It was a complete cover-up, with mould galore. There is no such thing as a quick job. Make it Right™. Text copyright © 2006 by Restovate Ltd. Photograph copyright © 2006 The Holmes GroupPublished by HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.All right reserved.Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. "Shower in a box" disasters Another example of a so-called quick job is a tub and shower cover-up kit or "the new shower in a box." They actually put an acrylic cover over your tub and new acrylic walls right over your walls. This is a huge mistake. It's a sure thing that you'll be covering up problems. This product -- like a ton of others I could name -- is a great money-grabber. People think a quick fix is going to save them money, but it doesn't work that way. You do get back what you give. If, instead of one of these quick fixes, you spend your money wisely and you put the right planning process into it, you'll likely get your investment back. So do it right the first time. Almost every time, that means gutting your bathroom. Take it down to the studs so you can do a visual inspection of the structure, plumbing, electrical, and insulation, then bring it up to the way it should be -- not just to the minimum code requirements, but better. Is it worth it? Absolutely. Be realistic and plan carefully. You'll be spending your money wisely, and you'll have a bathroom that works right, lasts for years, and maintains its value.Make it Right™. Text copyright © 2006 by Restovate Ltd. Photograph copyright © 2006 The Holmes GroupPublished by HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.All right reserved.Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.- Credit